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3D ultrasound (US) imaging has shown significant benefits in enhancing the outcomes of percutaneous liver tumour ablation. Its clinical integration is crucial for transitioning 3D US into the therapeutic domain. However, challenges of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Shuwei Xing , Derek W. Cool , David Tessier , Elvis C. S. Chen , Terry M. Peters , Aaron Fenster

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) provides 3D information on obstructive coronary artery disease, but cannot fully visualize high-resolution features within the vessel wall. Intravascular imaging, in contrast, can spatially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Karim Kadry , Abhishek Karmakar , Andreas Schuh , Kersten Peterson , Michiel Schaap , David Marlevi , Charles Taylor , Elazer Edelman , Farhad Nezami

Soft-tissue surgeries, such as tumor resections, are complicated by tissue deformations that can obscure the accurate location and shape of tissues. By representing tissue surfaces as point clouds and applying non-rigid point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Sara Monji-Azad , Marvin Kinz , Siddharth Kothari , Robin Khanna , Amrei Carla Mihan , David Maennel , Claudia Scherl , Juergen Hesser

We aim to reduce the tedious nature of developing and evaluating methods for aligning PET-CT scans from multiple patient visits. Current methods for registration rely on correspondences that are created manually by medical experts with 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Teaghan O'Briain , Kyong Hwan Jin , Hongyoon Choi , Erika Chin , Magdalena Bazalova-Carter , Kwang Moo Yi

Computed tomography (CT) is indispensable for clinical diagnosis and image-guided interventions but exposes patients to ionizing radiation, motivating the development of safer imaging alternatives. Ultrasound (US) is non-ionizing and widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sapna Sachan , Amulya Kumar Mahto

The multi-modality imaging system offers optimal fused images for safe and precise interventions in modern clinical practices, such as computed tomography - ultrasound (CT-US) guidance for needle insertion. However, the limited dexterity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Feng Li , Yuan Bi , Dianye Huang , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab

Nonlinear image registration continues to be a fundamentally important tool in medical image analysis. Diagnostic tasks, image-guided surgery and radiotherapy as well as motion analysis all rely heavily on accurate intra-patient alignment.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Mattias P. Heinrich

Reconstructing 2D freehand Ultrasound (US) frames into 3D space without using a tracker has recently seen advances with deep learning. Predicting good frame-to-frame rigid transformations is often accepted as the learning objective,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Qi Li , Ziyi Shen , Qianye Yang , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Tom Vercauteren , Yipeng Hu

Transcranial ultrasound must overcome the significant challenge of the human skull, limiting both imaging and therapeutic applications. While high-fidelity numerical simulations can compensate for skull-induced distortions, they require…

Computerized registration between maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images and a scanned dental model is an essential prerequisite in surgical planning for dental implants or orthognathic surgery. We propose a novel method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jingyu Lee , Wisoo Song , Youngchan Song , Il-Hyung Yang , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning based method that can automatically generate segmentations on cone-beam CT (CBCT) for head and neck online adaptive radiation therapy (ART), where expert-drawn contours in planning CT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

The emergence of real-time 3D ultrasound (US) makes it possible to consider image-based tracking of subcutaneous soft tissue targets for computer guided diagnosis and therapy. We propose a 3D transrectal US based tracking system for precise…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-01-17 Michael Baumann , Pierre Mozer , Vincent Daanen , Jocelyne Troccaz

Surgical planning for complex tibial fractures can be challenging for surgeons, as the 3D structure of the later desirable bone alignment may be difficult to imagine. To assist in such planning, we address the challenge of predicting a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Hongyou Zhou , Cederic Aßmann , Alaa Bejaoui , Heiko Tzschätzsch , Mark Heyland , Julian Zierke , Niklas Tuttle , Sebastian Hölzl , Timo Auer , David A. Back , Marc Toussaint

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) are two common non-invasive imaging methods for assessing patients with cardiovascular disease. CMR typically acquires multiple sparse 2D slices, with unavoidable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Yiyang Xu , Hao Xu , Matthew Sinclair , Esther Puyol-Antón , Steven A Niederer , Amedeo Chiribiri , Steven E Williams , Michelle C Williams , Alistair A Young

The scoliosis progression in adolescents requires close monitoring to timely take treatment measures. Ultrasound imaging is a radiation-free and low-cost alternative in scoliosis assessment to X-rays, which are typically used in clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Maria Victorova , Michael Ka-Shing Lee , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yongping Zheng

Atlas construction is fundamental to medical image analysis, offering a standardized spatial reference for tasks such as population-level anatomical modeling. While data-driven registration methods have recently shown promise in pairwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Ziwei Zou , Bei Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Wenqi Lu , Haoran Dou , Arezoo Zakeri , Timothy Cootes , Alejandro F Frangi , Jinming Duan

Non-rigid point cloud registration is a critical challenge in 3D scene understanding, particularly in surgical navigation. Although existing methods achieve excellent performance when trained on large-scale, high-quality datasets, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Geng Li , Haozhi Cao , Mingyang Liu , Chenxi Jiang , Jianfei Yang

Soft-tissue deformation remains a major limitation in image-guided neurosurgery, where intra-operative anatomy can deviate substantially from pre-operative imaging due to brain shift, compromising navigation accuracy and surgical safety.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Eashrat Jahan Muniya , Gernot Kronreif , Ander Biguri , Wolfgang Birkfellner , Sepideh Hatamikia

As in other areas of medical image analysis, e.g. semantic segmentation, deep learning is currently driving the development of new approaches for image registration. Multi-scale encoder-decoder network architectures achieve state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Lasse Hansen , Mattias P. Heinrich

As medical imaging is central to diagnostic processes, automating the generation of radiology reports has become increasingly relevant to assist radiologists with their heavy workloads. Most current methods rely solely on global image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Constantin Seibold