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Image registration is an essential technique for the analysis of Computed Tomography (CT) images in clinical practice. However, existing methodologies are predominantly tailored to a specific organ of interest and often exhibit lower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xuan Loc Pham , Mathias Prokop , Bram van Ginneken , Alessa Hering

In healthcare, accurately classifying medical images is vital, but conventional methods often hinge on medical data with a consistent grid structure, which may restrict their overall performance. Recent medical research has been focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Vivek Narayan Uppala , Sumit Gangwar , Rajesh Singh Negi , Balasubramanian Raman

Conventional computed tomography (CT) lacks the ability to capture dynamic, weight-bearing joint motion. Functional evaluation, particularly after surgical intervention, requires four-dimensional (4D) imaging, but current methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Hao Tang , Rongxi Yi , Lei Li , Kaiyi Cao , Jiapeng Zhao , Yihan Xiao , Minghai Shi , Peng Yuan , Yan Xi , Hui Tang , Wei Li , Zhan Wu , Yixin Zhou

We propose a novel technique to register sparse 3D scans in the absence of texture. While existing methods such as KinectFusion or Iterative Closest Points (ICP) heavily rely on dense point clouds, this task is particularly challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Siddhant Ranade , Xin Yu , Shantnu Kakkar , Pedro Miraldo , Srikumar Ramalingam

A significant challenge for brain histological data analysis is to precisely identify anatomical regions in order to perform accurate local quantifications and evaluate therapeutic solutions. Usually, this task is performed manually,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-08 Sébastien Piluso , Nicolas Souedet , Caroline Jan , Cédric Clouchoux , Thierry Delzescaux

Deformable image registration (DIR) is a crucial tool in radiotherapy for analyzing anatomical changes and motion patterns. Current DIR implementations rely on discrete volumetric motion representation, which often leads to compromised…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xia Li , Runzhao Yang , Muheng Li , Xiangtai Li , Antony J. Lomax , Joachim M. Buhmann , Ye Zhang

Image-based, patient-specific modelling of hemodynamics can improve diagnostic capabilities and provide complementary insights to better understand the hemodynamic treatment outcomes. However, computational fluid dynamics simulations remain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Francesco Romor , Felipe Galarce , Jan Brüning , Leonid Goubergrits , Alfonso Caiazzo

Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support procedures such as transcranial magnetic stimulation. Traditional systems, however, rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ziye Xie , Oded Schlesinger , Raj Kundu , Jessica Y. Choi , Pablo Iturralde , Dennis A. Turner , Stefan M. Goetz , Guillermo Sapiro , Angel V. Peterchev , J. Matias Di Martino

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is a therapeutic ultrasound method that focuses sound through the skull to a small region noninvasively and often under MRI guidance. CT imaging is used to estimate the acoustic properties that vary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Han Liu , Michelle K. Sigona , Thomas J. Manuel , Li Min Chen , Benoit M. Dawant , Charles F. Caskey

Late Gadolinium Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging (LGE MRI) emerged as a routine scan for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, due to the low image quality automating the quantification and analysis of the atrial scars is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Lei Li , Fuping Wu , Guang Yang , Tom Wong , Raad Mohiaddin , David Firmin , Jenny Keegan , Lingchao Xu , Xiahai Zhuang

Medical image registration is crucial for various clinical and research applications including disease diagnosis or treatment planning which require alignment of images from different modalities, time points, or subjects. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ahsan Raza Siyal , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Malik Galijasevic , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Astrid Ellen Grams

We introduce a new regression framework designed to deal with large-scale, complex data that lies around a low-dimensional manifold with noises. Our approach first constructs a graph representation, referred to as the skeleton, to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zeyu Wei , Yen-Chi Chen

Bone surface reconstruction is an essential component of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery(CAOS), forming the foundation for both preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance. Compared to traditional imaging modalities such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Luohong Wu , Matthias Seibold , Nicola A. Cavalcanti , Giuseppe Loggia , Lisa Reissner , Bastian Sigrist , Jonas Hein , Lilian Calvet , Arnd Viehöfer , Philipp Fürnstahl

Non-rigid registration is a necessary but challenging task in medical imaging studies. Recently, unsupervised registration models have shown good performance, but they often require a large-scale training dataset and long training times.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Heejung Park , Gyeong Min Lee , Soopil Kim , Ga Hyung Ryu , Areum Jeong , Sang Hyun Park , Min Sagong

Purpose: To achieve effective robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, the integration of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging system which is the most widely used imaging modelity in prostate imaging is essential. However, manual…

Recent advances in imaging techniques have enabled us to visualize lung tumors or nodules in early-stage cancer. However, the positions of nodules can change because of intraoperative lung deflation, and the modeling of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Megumi Nakao , Kotaro Kobayashi , Junko Tokuno , Toyofumi Chen-Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Date , Tetsuya Matsuda

Digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) are simulated 2D X-ray images generated from 3D CT volumes, widely used in preoperative settings but limited in intraoperative applications due to computational bottlenecks, especially for accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

We propose a supervised nonrigid image registration method, trained using artificial displacement vector fields (DVF), for which we propose and compare three network architectures. The artificial DVFs allow training in a fully supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-28 Hessam Sokooti , Bob de Vos , Floris Berendsen , Mohsen Ghafoorian , Sahar Yousefi , Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt , Ivana Isgum , Marius Staring

Automatic lesion segmentation on thoracic CT enables rapid quantitative analysis of lung involvement in COVID-19 infections. However, obtaining a large amount of voxel-level annotations for training segmentation networks is prohibitively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-22 Weiyi Xie , Colin Jacobs , Jean-Paul Charbonnier , Bram van Ginneken

We propose a new method for fine registering multiple point clouds simultaneously. The approach is characterized by being dense, therefore point clouds are not reduced to pre-selected features in advance. Furthermore, the approach is robust…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-18 David Skuddis , Norbert Haala
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