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On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

With Hubbard model, the entanglement scaling behavior in a two-dimensional itinerant system is investigated. It has been found that, on the two sides of the critical point denoting an inherent quantum phase transition (QPT), the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiaxiang Wang , Sabre Kais

We consider a modification of the contact process incorporating higher-order reaction terms. The original contact process exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition belonging to the universality class of directed percolation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

Percolation on networks is a common framework to model a wide range of processes, from cascading failures to epidemic spreading. Standard percolation assumes short-range interactions, implying that nodes can merge into clusters only if they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-01 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Giulio Cimini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

The search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collision experiments requires dynamical simulations of the bulk evolution of QCD matter as well as of fluctuations. We consider two essential ingredients of such a simulation: a generic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 M. Stephanov , Y. Yin

In a recent Letter, Friedman and Landsberg discussed the underlying mechanism of explosive phase transitions on complex networks [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 255701 (2009)]. This Brief Report presents a modest, though more insightful extension of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-18 H. Hooyberghs , B. Van Schaeybroeck

We study the percolation phase transition in hierarchical scale-free nets. Depending on the method of construction, the nets can be fractal or small-world (the diameter grows either algebraically or logarithmically with the net size),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

We have investigated the slow dynamics of ultrasoft particles in crystalline cluster phases, where point particles interact through the generalized exponential potential u(r) = \epsilon \exp[-(r/\sigma)^n], focusing on the cluster fcc phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Daniele Coslovich , Lukas Strauss , Gerhard Kahl

A relatively simple and physically transparent model based on quantum percolation and dephasing is employed to construct a global phase diagram which encodes and unifies the critical physics of the quantum Hall, "two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

Phase transitions are divided into first-order phase transitions and continuous ones in current classification. While the latter shows striking phenomena of scaling and universality, the former is generically characterized by discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-04 Jiapeng Yang , Fan Zhong

I report on the experimental confirmation that critical percolation statistics underlie the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases in the Allen-Cahn universality class. Soon after the ordering starts from a homogeneous disordered phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Renan A. L. Almeida

Herein, fundamentals of topology and symmetry breaking are used to understand crystallization and geometrical frustration in topologically close-packed structures. This frames solidification from a new perspective that is unique from…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-13 Carline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

Recently, considerable progress has been made in understanding finite-size scaling in equilibrium systems. Here, we study finite-size scaling in non-equilibrium systems at the instance of directed percolation (DP), which has become the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Sven Lubeck , Olaf Stenull

Quantum kinetically constrained models can exhibit a wealth of dynamical phenomena ranging from anomalous transport to Hilbert-space fragmentation (HSF). We study a class of one-dimensional particle number conserving systems where particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-02 Cheng Wang , Zhi-Cheng Yang

Colloidal mixtures represent a versatile model system to study transport in complex environments. They allow for a systematic variation of the control parameters, namely size ratio, total volume fraction and composition. We study the…

Hierarchical clustering is a popular method for analyzing data which associates a tree to a dataset. Hartigan consistency has been used extensively as a framework to analyze such clustering algorithms from a statistical point of view.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-14 Justin Eldridge , Mikhail Belkin , Yusu Wang

We report the discovery of a discrete hierarchy of micro-transitions occurring in models of continuous and discontinuous percolation. The precursory micro-transitions allow us to target almost deterministically the location of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chen , Malte Schröder , Raissa M. D'Souza , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

Here, we show that the conductivity of conductor-insulator composites in which electrons can tunnel from each conducting particle to all others may display both percolation and tunneling (i.e. hopping) regimes depending on few…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-11-02 G. Ambrosetti , I. Balberg , C. Grimaldi

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

The dynamic Mott insulator-to-metal transition (DMT) is key to many intriguing phenomena in condensed matter physics yet it remains nearly unexplored. The cleanest way to observe DMT, without the interference from disorder and other effects…

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