English

Critical percolation in the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases

Statistical Mechanics 2024-01-17 v2 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

I report on the experimental confirmation that critical percolation statistics underlie the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases in the Allen-Cahn universality class. Soon after the ordering starts from a homogeneous disordered phase and proceeds towards a broken Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-symmetry phase, the system seems to be attracted to the random percolation fixed point at a special timescale tpt_{\textrm{p}}. At this time, exact formulae for crossing probabilities in percolation theory agree with the corresponding probabilities in the experimental data. The ensuing evolution for the number density of hull-enclosed areas is described by an exact expression derived from a percolation model endowed with curvature-driven interface motion. Scaling relation for hull-enclosed areas versus perimeters reveals that the fractal percolation geometry is progressively morphed into a regular geometry up to the order of the classical coarsening length. In view of its universality and experimental possibilities, the study opens a path for exploring percolation keystones in the realm of nonequilibrium, phase-ordering systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.11672,
  title  = {Critical percolation in the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases},
  author = {Renan A. L. Almeida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.11672},
  year   = {2024}
}