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Self-supervised learning (SSL) for clinical time series data has received significant attention in recent literature, since these data are highly rich and provide important information about a patient's physiological state. However, most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Aniruddh Raghu , Payal Chandak , Ridwan Alam , John Guttag , Collin M. Stultz

Deep learning's growing prevalence has driven its widespread use in healthcare, where AI and sensor advancements enhance diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. In mobile health, AI-powered tools enable early diagnosis and continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Eric Oliver , Sagnik Dakshit

Wearable EEG devices have emerged as a promising alternative to polysomnography (PSG). As affordable and scalable solutions, their widespread adoption results in the collection of massive volumes of unlabeled data that cannot be analyzed by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Emilio Estevan , María Sierra-Torralba , Eduardo López-Larraz , Luis Montesano

Computational pathology can lead to saving human lives, but models are annotation hungry and pathology images are notoriously expensive to annotate. Self-supervised learning has shown to be an effective method for utilizing unlabeled data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Mingu Kang , Heon Song , Seonwook Park , Donggeun Yoo , Sérgio Pereira

With the increasing availability of data for Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), Deep Learning (DL) techniques are now the subject of considerable attention for this application, often achieving more accurate Remaining Useful Life…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-25 Anass Akrim , Christian Gogu , Rob Vingerhoeds , Michel Salaün

Group conversations over videoconferencing are a complex social behavior. However, the subjective moments of negative experience, where the conversation loses fluidity or enjoyment remain understudied. These moments are infrequent in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Chenkai Hu , Ji Qi , Zhuojian Wei , Kexin Zhang , Viswadruth Akkaraju , David Poeppel , Dustin Freeman

Stress, anxiety, and nervousness are all high-risk health states in everyday life. Previously, stress levels were determined by speaking with people and gaining insight into what they had experienced recently or in the past. Typically,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) aims to train a machine learning model using both labelled and unlabelled data. While the unlabelled data have been used in various ways to improve the prediction accuracy, the reason why unlabelled data could…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-28 Archer Moore , Heejung Shim , Jingge Zhu , Mingming Gong

This paper presents a comprehensive review of methods covering significant subjective and objective human stress detection techniques available in the literature. The methods for measuring human stress responses could include subjective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Aamir Arsalan , Muhammad Majid , Imran Fareed Nizami , Waleed Manzoor , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Jihyoung Ryu

Limited availability of labeled data for machine learning on multimodal time-series extensively hampers progress in the field. Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising approach to learning data representations without relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Shohreh Deldari , Dimitris Spathis , Mohammad Malekzadeh , Fahim Kawsar , Flora Salim , Akhil Mathur

Continuous and multimodal stress detection has been performed recently through wearable devices and machine learning algorithms. However, a well-known and important challenge of working on physiological signals recorded by conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Arman Iranfar , Adriana Arza , David Atienza

Recent developments in wearable sensors demonstrate promising results for monitoring physiological status in effective and comfortable ways. One major challenge of physiological status assessment is the problem of transfer learning caused…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Mo Han , Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

As an effective way to alleviate the burden of data annotation, semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides an attractive solution due to its ability to leverage both labeled and unlabeled data to build a predictive model. While significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Hai-Ming Xu , Lingqiao Liu , Hao Chen , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Rafael Felix

We present a general methodology for using unlabeled data to design semi supervised learning (SSL) variants of the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) learning process. Focusing on generalized linear regression, we analyze of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-08 Oren Yuval , Saharon Rosset

Mental stress poses a significant public health concern due to its detrimental effects on physical and mental well-being, necessitating the development of continuous stress monitoring tools for wearable devices. Blood volume pulse (BVP)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Md Santo Ali , Sapnil Sarker Bipro , Mohammod Abdul Motin , Sumaiya Kabir , Manish Sharma , M. E. H. Chowdhury

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has become the de facto training paradigm of large models where pre-training is followed by supervised fine-tuning using domain-specific data and labels. Hypothesizing that SSL models would learn more generic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Sofia Yfantidou , Dimitris Spathis , Marios Constantinides , Athena Vakali , Daniele Quercia , Fahim Kawsar

Human cognitive performance is constrained by limited mental resources, yet continuous computational estimation of cognitive capacity dynamics remains an open challenge. We propose a theory-driven multimodal learning framework that models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yisak Debele , Henok Ademtew , Israel Goytom

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) can reduce the need for large labelled datasets by incorporating unlabelled data into the training. This is particularly interesting for semantic segmentation, where labelling data is very costly and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Sebastian Scherer , Robin Schön , Rainer Lienhart

Stress affects physical and mental health, and wearable devices have been widely used to detect daily stress through physiological signals. However, these signals vary due to factors such as individual differences and health conditions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yi Xiao , Harshit Sharma , Sawinder Kaur , Dessa Bergen-Cico , Asif Salekin

To date, research on sensor-equipped mobile devices has primarily focused on the purely supervised task of human activity recognition (walking, running, etc), demonstrating limited success in inferring high-level health outcomes from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Dimitris Spathis , Ignacio Perez-Pozuelo , Soren Brage , Nicholas J. Wareham , Cecilia Mascolo