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Related papers: Recent advances in metallographic polishing for SR…

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Nb$_3$Sn has great potential to become the material of choice for fabrication of SRF cavities. The higher critical temperature of Nb$_3$Sn potentially allows for an increased operational temperature in SRF cavities, which could enable…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Y. Trenikhina , S. Posen , A. Romanenko , M. Sardela , J. -M. Zuo , D. L. Hall , M. Liepe

Achieving low optical loss is critical for scaling complex photonic systems. Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) offers strong electro-optic and nonlinear properties in a compact platform, making it ideal for quantum and nonlinear optics.…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-21 Ali Khalatpour , Luke Qi , Martin M. Fejer , Amir Safavi-Naeini

Buffered Chemical Polishing (BCP) was the most conventional polishing method for superconducting radio frequency (SRF) Niobium (Nb) cavity surface preparation before the discovery of Electropolishing (EP), which is superior to BCP in high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 D. Luo , K. Saito , S. Shanab

Bismuth based ternary oxide photocatalysts are of considerable interest in photoelectrochemical water splitting. Yet these oxides are highly stable in different environment, their relative inertness limits the available synthesis routes to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Tilak Poudel , Baicheng Weng , Corey Grice , Yanfa Yan , Xunming Deng

Performance of superconducting resonators, particularly cavities for particle accelerators and micro cavities and thin film resonators for quantum computations and photon detectors has been improved substantially by recent materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-10 Alex Gurevich

Superconducting resonators and qubits are limited by dielectric losses from surface oxides. Surface oxides are mitigated through various strategies such as the addition of a metal capping layer, surface passivation, and acid processing. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Tathagata Banerjee , Maciej W. Olszewski , Valla Fatemi

The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) was the first large-scale accelerator to employ superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities for continuous-wave operation. Ongoing research and development efforts continue to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Pashupati Dhakal

Lithium niobate is a multi-functional material with wide reaching applications in acoustics, optics, and electronics. Commercial applications for lithium niobate require high crystalline quality currently limited to bulk and ion sliced…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 M. Brooks Tellekamp , Joshua C. Shank , Mark S. Goorsky , W. Alan Doolittle

Technological advancements are strongly required to fulfill the demands of new accelerator devices with the highest accelerating gradients and operation reliability for the future colliders. To this purpose an extensive R&D regarding…

Dry etching techniques, ubiquitous in microelectronics fabrication, often result in challenging levels of undesired collateral plasma-induced damage. In this work, we demonstrate a wet etching alternative for the patterning of niobium (Nb)…

A simple spin coating approach is introduced to fabricate Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte layer on NiO-YSZ anode substrate for solid oxide fuel cell applications. Heating the substrate during the slurry spin coating process…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 E. Shahsavari , M. Jafari , F. Yadollahi , N. Ekraminezhad , M. Ranjbar , H. Salamati

Surface properties are critical to the capabilities of superconducting microwave devices. The native oxide of niobium-based devices is thought to consist of a thin normal conducting layer. To improve understanding on the importance of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-10 Thomas Oseroff , Zeming Sun , Matthias Liepe

Nb3Sn is a promising next-generation material for superconducting radiofrequency cavities, with significant potential for both large scale and compact accelerator applications. However, so far, Nb3Sn cavities have been limited to cw…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 S. Posen , J. Lee , D. N. Seidman , A. Romanenko , B. Tennis , O. S. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Lithium niobate is one of the most sought-after materials for nanophotonic devices, including frequency converters, modulators, and quantum light sources. Integration of lithium niobate into optical devices, however, is hampered by…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Rana Faryad Ali , Guillermo Aguilar

We report the finding of new surface treatments that permit to manipulate the niobium resonator nitrogen content in the first few nanometers in a controlled way, and the resonator fundamental Mattis-Bardeen surface resistance and residual…

As silver nanowire (AgNW) networks reach increasing technological maturity, research efforts are progressively shifting toward their integration into functional devices. In this context, it is essential to assess how thin film coating…

In the electroplating industry Ni-P coatings are extensively employed owing to their excellent properties which enable substrate protection against corrosion and wear. Depending on their composition and structure, as-plated deposits…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Aleksandra Lelevic

We describe a technique for surface domain engineering in congruent lithium niobate single crystals. The method is based on conventional electric-field poling, but involves an intentional overpoling step that inverts all the material apart…

Despite having advantageous superconducting properties, Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities still have practical challenges compared to Nb SRF cavities due to the brittle nature of Nb3Sn. Performance degradation can occur…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Eric Viklund , David N. Seidman , Brad M. Tennis , Grigory Eremeev , Sam Posen

The electrical resistivity of conventional metals, such as copper, is known to increase in thin films due to electron-surface scattering, limiting the performance of metals in nanoscale electronics. Here, we find an unusual reduction of…