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We give a pedagogical introduction to static spherically symmetric solutions in models of New GR, both explaining the basics and showing how all such vacuum solutions can be obtained in elementary functions. In doing so, we coherently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Alexey Golovnev , A. N. Semenova , V. P. Vandeev

We have obtained a criterion for spherically symmetric and static structures under hydrostatic equilibrium in general relativity (GR), which states that for a given value of $\sigma \equiv (P_0/E_0) \equiv $ the ratio of central pressure to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-06 P. S. Negi , M. C. Durgapal

This thesis consists of five papers about reduced spherical convex bodies and in particular spherical bodies of constant width on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$. In paper I we present some facts describing the shape of reduced bodies of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Michał Musielak

The spherically symmetric thin shells of the barotropic fluids with the linear equation of state are considered within the frameworks of general relativity. We study several aspects of the shells as completely relativistic models of stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study spherically-symmetric structures in Conformal Gravity and in a scalar-tensor extension and gain some more insight about these gravitational theories. In both cases we analyze solutions in two systems: perfect fluid solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

The issue of different parameterizations of the axisymmetric vesicle shape addressed by Hu Jian-Guo and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can [ Phys.Rev. E {\bf 47} (1993) 461 ] is reassesed, especially as it transpires through the corresponding Euler -…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Podgornik , S. Svetina , B. Žekš

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

We studied spherically symmetric solutions in scalar-torsion gravity theories in which a scalar field is coupled to torsion with a derivative coupling. We obtained the general field equations from which we extracted a decoupled master…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions have been built in $f(T)$ models of gravity theory. We apply some conditions on the metric components; then the new vacuum spherically symmetric solutions are obtained. Also, by extracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 K. Atazadeh , Misha Mousavi

We prove that, given a stress-free, axially symmetric elastic body, there exists, for sufficiently small values of the gravitational constant and of the angular frequency, a unique stationary axisymmetric solution to the Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Lars Andersson , Robert Beig , Bernd Schmidt

We investigate the field equations in the Einstein-aether theory for static spherically symmetric spacetimes and a perfect fluid source and subsequently with the addition of a scalar field (with an exponential self-interacting potential).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Alan Coley , Genly Leon

A solution of the linearized Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric perturbation of the ultrarelativistic fluid in the homogeneous and isotropic universe is obtained. Conditions on the boundary of the perturbation are discussed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. Ignat'ev , A. Popov

We study charged fluid spheres under the 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell space-time. The solutions thus obtained admitting conformal motion. We also investigate whether the solutions set provide electromagnetic mass models such that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Saibal Ray , A A Usmani , F Rahaman , M Kalam , K Chakraborty

The elastohydrodynamics of slender bodies in a viscous fluid have long been the source of theoretical investigation, being pertinent to the microscale world of ciliates and flagellates as well as to biological and engineered active matter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Benjamin J. Walker , Eamonn A. Gaffney

A brief summary of results on kinematic self-similarities in general relativity is given. Attention is focussed on locally rotationally symmetric models admitting kinematic self-similar vectors. Coordinate expressions for the metric and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. M. Sintes

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

Perfect fluid spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similarity of infinite type are investigated. In the case of plane, spherically or hyperbolically symmetric space-times the field equations reduce to a system of autonomous ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alicia M. Sintes , Patricia M. Benoit , Alan A. Coley

Invaginations are partial enclosures formed by surfaces. Typically formed by biological membranes; they abound in nature. In this paper, we consider fundamentally different structures: elastically stabilized invaginations. Focusing on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-14 Xiaoyu Zheng , Tianyi Guo , Peter Palffy-Muhoray

We study a gravitating spherically symmetric nonrelativistic configuration consisting of a spinor fluid whose effective equation of state is derived from a consideration of a limiting system supported by a massive nonlinear spinor field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

A holistic view of the cosmological appearance and development of space is obtained by studying space as a spherically closed surface of a 4-sphere in a zero energy balance between motion and gravitation. Such an approach re-establishes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tuomo Suntola