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We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a perfect fluid using area-radial coordinates. We show that analytic mass functions describe a static regular centre in these coordinates. In this case, a central singularity can not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada , Filipe C Mena

Asymptotic results for weighted floating bodies are established and used to obtain new proofs for the existence of floating areas on the sphere and in hyperbolic space and to establish the existence of floating areas in Hilbert geometries.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Florian Besau , Monika Ludwig , Elisabeth M. Werner

We review a recently proposed definition of complexity of the structure of self--gravitating fluids \cite{ch1}, and the criterium to define the simplest mode of their evolution. We analyze the origin of these concepts and their possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 L. Herrera

We have investigated spherically symmetric spacetimes which contain a perfect fluid obeying the polytropic equation of state and admit a kinematic self-similar vector of the second kind which is neither parallel nor orthogonal to the fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Naoya Okuyama

We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

(Abridged) We develop an analytical spectral method to solve the equations of equilibrium for a self-gravitating, magnetized fluid body, under the only hypotheses that (a) the equation of state is isothermal, (b) the configuration is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele Galli

The self-similar equilibrium models of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are investigated analytically. In these models the rotation velocity is constant and the density varies as $\frac{f(\theta, \phi)}{r^2}$, where $r$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

The virtual element method (VEM) allows discretization of elasticity and plasticity problems with polygons in 2D and polyhedrals in 3D. The polygons (and polyhedrals) can have an arbitrary number of sides and can be concave or convex. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Louie L. Yaw

We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term research plan targeting gravitomagnetism, illustrating the fluid-dynamics numerical test case selected for that purpose, that is, a perfect-gas…

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

In this paper, we study the dynamical irregularity of the locally anisotropic spherical fluids in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. We aim to describe the causes of energy-density irregularity of self-gravitating fluids and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , Mansoor Alshehri , A. Farhat

The purpose of this paper is to make clear the difference between rigid and undeformable bodies in Relativity. The error of confusing these two concepts has survived up to the present day treatises. We hope it will not persist in the XXI…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Brotas

The spherical centroid body of a centrally-symmetric convex body in the Euclidean unit sphere is introduced. Two alternative definitions - one geometric, the other probabilistic in nature - are given and shown to lead to the same objects.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Florian Besau , Thomas Hack , Peter Pivovarov , Franz E. Schuster

We exhibit a simple and explicit formula for the metric of an arbitrary static spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. This class of metrics depends on one freely specifiable monotone non-increasing generating function. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shahinur Rahman , Matt Visser

We investigate static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models in Newtonian gravity for barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low and high pressures. This is done by casting the equations into a 3-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

We are concerned with the well-posedness of linear elliptic systems posed on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concrete problem of interest, for which we require this theory, arises from the linearization of the equations of anisotropic finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-16 Christoph Ortner , Endre Suli

The recently proposed definition of complexity for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems [1], is extended to the fully dynamic situation. In this latter case we have to consider not only the complexity factor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We prove that given a stress-free elastic body there exists, for sufficiently small values of the gravitational constant, a unique static solution of the Einstein equations coupled to the equations of relativistic elasticity. The solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-12 Lars Andersson , Robert Beig , Bernd Schmidt

We try to find some exact analytical models of spherically symmetric spacetime of collapsing fluid under shearfree condition. We consider two types of solutions: one is to impose a condition on the mass function while the other is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Sharif , Z. Yousaf

In this talk we show a stiff fluid solution of the Einstein equations for a cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The main features of this metric are that it is non-separable in comoving coordinates for the congruence of the worldlineS of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández-Jambrina
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