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This is the fifth in a series of papers giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

If a collection of identical particles is poured into a container, different shapes will fill to different densities. But what is the shape that fills a container as close as possible to a pre-specified, desired density? We demonstrate a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 Marc Z. Miskin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The famous Kepler conjecture has a less spectacular, two-dimensional equivalent: The theorem of Thue states that the densest circle packing in the Euclidean plane has a hexagonal structure. A common proof uses Voronoi cells and analyzes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Max Leppmeier

A permutation group is {\it binary} if its orbits on $k$-tuples, for any integer $k\geq 2$, can be deduced from its orbits on $2$-tuples. Cherlin conjectured that a finite primitive binary permutation group $G$ must lie in one of three…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Nick Gill , Martin W. Liebeck , Pablo Spiga

Geometric Manin's conjecture predicts that components of the moduli space of curves on a Fano variety parametrizing non-free curves are pathological and arise from "accumulating" morphisms that increase the Fujita invariant. By passing to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Matthew Hase-Liu

In this paper we produce infinite families of counterexamples to Jantzen's question posed in 1980 on the existence of Weyl $p$-filtrations for Weyl modules for an algebraic group and Donkin's Tilting Module Conjecture formulated in 1990.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Christopher P. Bendel , Daniel K. Nakano , Cornelius Pillen , Paul Sobaje

A general conjecture is stated on the cone of automorphic vector bundles admitting nonzero global sections on schemes endowed with a smooth, surjective morphism to a stack of $G$-zips of connected-Hodge-type; such schemes should include all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Wushi Goldring , Jean-Stefan Koskivirta

We formulate and discuss two conjectures concerning recursive formulae for Branson's $Q$-curvatures. The proposed formulae describe all $Q$-curvatures on manifolds of all even dimensions in terms of respective lower order $Q$-curvatures and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Carsten Falk , Andreas Juhl

We prove that the space of circle packings consistent with a given triangulation on a surface of genus at least two is projectively rigid, so that a packing on a complex projective surface is not deformable within that complex projective…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Francesco Bonsante , Michael Wolf

We introduce an analog of Bianchi groups for rational quaternion algebras and use it to construct sphere packings that are analogs of the Apollonian circle packing known as integral crystallographic packings.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Arseniy Sheydvasser

The Kepler conjecture asserts that no packing of congruent balls in three-dimensional Euclidean space has density greater than that of the face-centered cubic packing. In 1998, Sam Ferguson and I announced a computer-assisted proof of this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Thomas Hales

Given two elements of a vector space acted on by a reductive group, we ask whether they lie in the same orbit, and if not, whether one lies in the orbit closure of the other. We develop techniques to optimize the orbit and orbit closure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Eunice Sukarto

To prove that a modular variety is of general type, there are three types of obstructions: reflective, cusp and elliptic obstructions. In this paper, we give a quantitative estimate of the reflective obstructions for the unitary case. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Yota Maeda

We prove lower bounds of the form $\gg N/(\log N)^{3/2}$ for the number of primes up to $N$ primitively represented by a shifted positive definite integral binary quadratic form, and under the additional condition that primes are from an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Elena Fuchs , Catherine Hsu , James Rickards , Damaris Schindler , Katherine E. Stange

Quadratic conjecture is a strengthening of oliver's $p$-group conjecture. Let $G$ be a $p$-group of maximal class of order $p^n$. We prove that if $n\le 8$ or $n\ge \max\{2p-6,p+2\}$ then $G$ satisfies Quadratic Conjecture. Hence quadratic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Jingjing Duan , Lijian An

We construct local and global metaplectic double covers of odd general spin groups, using the cover of Matsumoto of spin groups. Following Kazhdan and Patterson, a local exceptional representation is the unique irreducible quotient of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Eyal Kaplan

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

Polyhedral circle packings are generalizations of the Apollonian packing. We develop the theory of the Apollonian group, Descartes quadratic form, and related objects for all polyhedral packings. We use these tools to determine the domain…

In this paper, we prove the closure ordering conjecture on the local $L$-parameters of representations in local Arthur packets of $\mathrm{G}_n=\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}, \mathrm{SO}_{2n+1}$ over a non-Archimedean local field of characteristic zero.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Alexander Hazeltine , Baiying Liu , Chi-Heng Lo , Qing Zhang

The Apollonian packings (APs) are fractals that result from a space-filling procedure with spheres. We discuss the finite size effects for finite intervals $s\in[s_\mathrm{min},s_\mathrm{max}]$ between the largest and the smallest sizes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-23 Francesco Varrato , Giuseppe Foffi
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