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We have found evidence of bulk velocities following active galactic nucleus (AGN) bubbles in the Virgo cluster and galaxy motions in the Centaurus cluster. In order to increase the sample and improve our understanding of the intracluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Efrain Gatuzz , J. S. Sanders , K. Dennerl , A. Liu , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. Eckert , H. Russell , T. Tamura , S. A. Walker , J. ZuHone

Within the deep gravitational potential of galaxy clusters lies the intracluster medium (ICM). At the first order, it is considered to be at hydrostatic equilibrium within the potential well. However, evidence is growing that the ICM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Théo Lebeau , Stefano Ettori , Jenny G. Sorce , Nabila Aghanim , Jade Paste

There are few direct measurements of ICM velocity structure, despite its importance for understanding clusters. We present a detailed analysis of the velocity structure of the Centaurus cluster using XMM-Newton observations. Using a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-21 E. Gatuzz , J. S. Sanders , R. Canning , K. Dennerl , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , H. Russell , T. Tamura , S. A. Walker , J. ZuHone

The detailed velocity structure of the diffuse X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) remains one of the last missing key ingredients in understanding the microphysical properties of these hot baryons and constraining our models of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Simionescu , J. ZuHone , I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , M. Gaspari , D. Nagai , N. Werner , E. Roediger , R. E. A. Canning , D. Eckert , L. Gu , F. Paerels

We present a detailed analysis of the velocity structure of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) within the A3266 galaxy cluster, including new observations taken between June and November 2023. Firstly, morphological structures within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 E. Gatuzz , J. Sanders , A. Liu , A. Fabian , C. Pinto , H. Russell , D. Eckert , S. Walker , J. ZuHone , R. Mohapatra

We present a detailed analysis of the velocity structure of the Virgo cluster using {\it XMM-Newton} observations. Using a novel technique which uses uses the Cu K$\alpha$ instrumental line to calibrate the EPIC-pn energy scale, we are able…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-21 Efrain Gatuzz , J. S. Sanders , K. Dennerl , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , T. Tamura , S. A. Walker , J. ZuHone

Non-thermal motions in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) are believed to play a non-negligible role in the pressure support to the total gravitating mass of galaxy clusters. Future X-ray missions, such as ASTRO-H and ATHENA, will eventually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Hans Boehringer

We demonstrate a novel technique for calibrating the energy scale of the XMM EPIC-pn detector, which allows us to measure bulk flows in the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Perseus and Coma clusters. The procedure uses the instrumental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 J. S. Sanders , K. Dennerl , H. R. Russell , D. Eckert , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , S. A. Walker , T. Tamura , J. ZuHone , F. Hofmann

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) provides a unique laboratory to test multi-scale physics in numerical simulations and probe plasma physics. Utilizing archival Chandra observations, we measure density fluctuations in the ICM in a sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Annie Heinrich , Irina Zhuravleva , Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , William Forman , Reinout J. van Weeren

Significant theoretical and observational efforts are underway to investigate the properties of turbulence in the hot plasma that pervades galaxy clusters. Spectroscopy has been used to study the projected line-of-sight velocities in both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Fournier , P. Grete , M. Brüggen , B. W. O'Shea , D. Prasad , B. D. Wibking , F. W. Glines , R. Mohapatra

The intracluster medium (ICM) in the centers of galaxy clusters is heavily influenced by the ``feedback'' from supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Feedback can drive turbulence in the ICM and turbulent dissipation can potentially be an…

We present a new method to identify and characterize the structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in simulated galaxy clusters. The method uses the median of gas properties, such as density and pressure, which we show to be very robust to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , R. Sunyaev

The hot gas permeating galaxy clusters-the intracluster medium (ICM)-is a key tracer of their assembly history and internal dynamics. Understanding the motion of this gas provides critical insight into processes such as mergers, turbulence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 E. Gatuzz , J. Sanders , A. Liu , A. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. Eckert , S. Walker

Gas motions in the hot intracluster medium of galaxy clusters have an important effect on the mass determination of the clusters through X-ray observations. The corresponding dynamical pressure has to be accounted for in addition to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Hans Boehringer

We measure the intracluster medium temperature distributions for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited sample, with available X-ray data from XMM-Newton. We search for correlations between the width of the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 K. A. Frank , J. R. Peterson , K. Andersson , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

The microphysics of the intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters is still poorly understood. Observational evidence suggests that the effective viscosity is suppressed by plasma instabilities that reduce the mean free path of particles.…

The XRISM Resolve X-ray spectrometer allows to gain detailed insight into gas motions of the intra cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Current simulation studies focus mainly on statistical comparisons, making the comparison to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Frederick Groth , Milena Valentini , Benjamin A. Seidel , Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Jenny G. Sorce

The increasing sensitivity of current experiments, which nowadays routinely measure the thermal SZ effect within galaxy clusters, provide the hope that peculiar velocities of individual clusters of galaxies will be measured rather soon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Klaus Dolag , Rashid Sunyaev

We search for evidence of rotational support by analyzing the thermodynamic profiles of the intracluster medium (ICM) in a sample of nearby, massive galaxy clusters. For each object of the XMM-Newton Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Tommaso Bartalesi , Stefano Ettori , Carlo Nipoti

I argue that the mixing-heating mechanism of the intracluster medium (ICM) is compatible with the new observations by the X-ray telescope XRISM that show the dispersion velocity in the cooling flow cluster of galaxies A2029 to be 169 km/s.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-30 Noam Soker
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