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Coupled chemical interactions in a well-mixed solution are commonly formalized as chemical reaction networks (CRNs). However, despite the widespread use of CRNs in the natural sciences, the range of computational behaviors exhibited by CRNs…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Wyatt Reeves , David Soloveichik

Drawing on various notions from theoretical computer science, we present a novel numerical approach, motivated by the notion of algorithmic probability, to the problem of approximating the Kolmogorov-Chaitin complexity of short strings. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Fernando Soler-Toscano , Hector Zenil , Jean-Paul Delahaye , Nicolas Gauvrit

The analysis of the structure of chemical reaction networks is crucial for a better understanding of chemical processes. Such networks are well described as hypergraphs. However, due to the available methods, analyses regarding network…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Rolf Fagerberg , Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Philipp Peters , Peter F. Stadler

It is not obvious what fraction of all the potential information residing in the molecules and structures of living systems is significant or meaningful to the system. Sets of random sequences or identically repeated sequences, for example,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-01-28 David J. Galas , Matti Nykter , Gregory W. Carter , Nathan D. Price , Ilya Shmulevich

Graph transformation systems have the potential to be realistic models of chemistry, provided a comprehensive collection of reaction rules can be extracted from the body of chemical knowledge. A first key step for rule learning is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler , Uffe Thorsen

Hinging on ideas from physical-layer network coding, some promising proposals of coded random access systems seek to improve system performance (while preserving low complexity) by means of packet repetitions and decoding of linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Adriano Pastore , Paul de Kerret , Monica Navarro , David Gregoratti , David Gesbert

We develop a semidefinite programming method for the optimization of quantum networks, including both causal networks and networks with indefinite causal structure. Our method applies to a broad class of performance measures, defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Giulio Chiribella , Daniel Ebler

This paper develops the concept of decomposition for chemical reaction networks, based on which a network decomposition technique is proposed to capture the stability of large-scale networks characterized by a high number of species, high…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Yafei Lu , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

Cells can be considered as systems that utilize changes in thermodynamic entropy as information. Therefore, they serve as useful models for investigating the relationships between entropy production and information transmission, i.e.,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-09 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Modern computational chemistry has reached a stage at which massive exploration into chemical reaction space with unprecedented resolution with respect to the number of potentially relevant molecular structures has become possible. Various…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Jan P. Unsleber , Markus Reiher

How to artificially encode observer in universal information coding structure like DNA ? It requires naturally creating information Bits and natural encoding triplet code enables recognizing other encoded information. These Bits become…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Vladimir S. Lerner

Chemical reaction networks describe interactions between biochemical species. Once an underlying reaction network is given for a biochemical system, the system dynamics can be modelled with various mathematical frameworks such as continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 German Enciso , Radek Erban , Jinsu Kim

I investigate dense coding with a general mixed state on the Hilbert space $C^{d}\otimes C^{d}$ shared between a sender and receiver. The following result is proved. When the sender prepares the signal states by mutually orthogonal unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tohya Hiroshima

We study chemical reaction networks with discrete state spaces, such as the standard continuous time Markov chain model, and present sufficient conditions on the structure of the network that guarantee the system exhibits an extinction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Matthew D. Johnston , David F. Anderson , Gheorghe Craciun , Robert Brijder

The design and synthesis of complex and large mimicked biochemical networks de novo is an unsolved problem in synthetic biology. To address this limitation without resorting to ad hoc computations and experiments, a predictive mathematical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Eisuke Chikayama , R. Craig Everroad

Collective information processing is fundamental in various biological systems, where the cooperation of multiple cells results in complex functions beyond individual capabilities. A distinctive example is collective exploration where…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 Masaki Kato , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Understanding mechanisms of rare but important events in complex molecular systems, such as protein folding or ligand (un)binding, requires accurately mapping transition paths from an initial to a final state. The committor is the ideal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Rik S. Breebaart , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino , Peter G. Bolhuis

Stochastic models of chemical reaction networks are an important tool to describe and analyze noise effects in cell biology. When chemical species and reaction rates in a reaction system have different orders of magnitude, the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-15 German Enciso , Jinsu Kim

Reaction networks are a general formalism for describing collections of classical entities interacting in a random way. While reaction networks are mainly studied by chemists, they are equivalent to Petri nets, which are used for similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 John C. Baez

We consider stochastic descriptions of chemical reaction networks in which there are both fast and slow reactions, and for which the time scales are widely separated. We develop a computational algorithm that produces the generator of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Xingye Kan , Chang Hyeong Lee , Hans G. Othmer