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The calculated electron mobility for a graphene nanoribbon as a function of applied electric field has been found to have a large threshold field for entering a nonlinear transport regime. This field depends on the lattice temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , O. Roslyak

This work is devoted to the investigation of the nonstationary problem of the thermal conductivity of a nanoemitter on the surface of a massive copper cathode when a field electron emission current passes through it. At the same time, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 M. Diachenko , S. Lebedynskyi , R. Kholodov

Using an effective-field-theory (nonlinear sigma model) description of interacting electrons in a disordered metal ring enclosing magnetic flux, we calculate the moments of the persistent current distribution, in terms of interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Bussemaker , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The work function is the key surface property that determines how much energy is required for an electron to escape the surface of a material. This property is crucial for thermionic energy conversion, band alignment in heterostructures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-08 Peter Schindler , Evan R. Antoniuk , Gowoon Cheon , Yanbing Zhu , Evan J. Reed

The theories of field electron emission from perfectly planar and smooth canonical surfaces are well understood, but they are not suitable for describing emission from rough, irregular surfaces arising in modern nanoscale electron sources.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 M. Zubair , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

The curvature-corrected field emission current density, obtained by linearizing at or below the Fermi energy, is investigated. Two special cases, corresponding to the peak of the normal energy distribution and the mean normal energy, are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Debabrata Biswas , Rajasree Ramachandran

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

The Gaussian function (GF) is widely used to explain the behavior or statistical distribution of many natural phenomena as well as industrial processes in different disciplines of engineering and applied science. For example, the GF can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Octavia A. Dobre , Ertugrul Basar , Cecilia Moloney , Salama Ikki

We consider a model of a nanocomposite based on non-interacting spherical single-domain ferroelectric nanoparticles of various sizes embedded in a dielectric matrix. The size distribution function of these nanoparticles is selected as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Hanna V. Shevliakova , Anna N. Morozovska , Nicholas V. Morozosky , George S. Svechnikov , Vladimir V. Shvartsman

We investigate the electron momentum distribution function (EMDF) for the two-dimensional t-J model. The results are based on the self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) for the self-energy and the wave function. In the Ising limit of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Anton Ramsak , Igor Sega

The 2D "Swiss-cheese" model of conducting media with round insulator inclusions is studied in the 2nd order of inclusion concentration and near the percolation threshold. The electric field distribution function is found to have power…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 E. M. Baskin , M. V. Entin

We explore the effect of noise on the ballistic graphene-based small Josephson junctions in the framework of the resistively and capacitively shunted model. We use the non-sinusoidal current-phase relation specific for graphene layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Claudio Guarcello , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Vincenzo Pierro , Giovanni Filatrella

I derived the size dependence of distribution function for classic, boson, and fermion assemblies. I did not use the Stirling approximation so that deviation contributed by this approximation at small number of particles can be avoided. I…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

The field enhancement factor (FEF) is an important quantity in field emission calculations since the tunneling electron current depends very sensitively on its magnitude. The exact dependence of FEF on the emitter height $h$, the radius of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Debabrata Biswas

We study the full distribution of quantum work in generic, noninteracting, disordered fermionic nanosystems at finite temperature. We derive an analytical determinant formula for the characteristic function of work statistics for quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 András Grabarits , Márton Kormos , Izabella Lovas , Gergely Zaránd

The purpose of this work is to identify the field evaporation mechanism associated with charge density distribution under extreme fields, linking atom probe tomography (APT) experiments with density functional theory (DFT) modeling. DFT is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Claudia Loyola , Joaquin Peralta , Scott R. Broderick , Krishna Rajan

Medium field method is applied for studying valence electron behavior in metals. When different wave-vector electrons are attracted at low temperatures, distribution function gets discontinued. As a result, a specific energy gap occurs.

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

The momentum distribution function (MDF) bands of iron-group transition metals from Sc to Cu have been investigated on the basis of the first-principles momentum dependent local ansatz wavefunction method. It is found that the MDF for $d$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Yoshiro Kakehashi , Sumal Chandra

We develop a theory of energy relaxation in semiconductors and insulators highly excited by the long-acting external irradiation. We derive the equation for the non-equilibrium distribution function of excited electrons. The solution for…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 V. P. Zhukov , V. G. Tyuterev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

Combining classical electrodynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we develop a general and rigorous theoretical framework that describes the energetics of metal surfaces under high electric fields. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Andreas Kyritsakis , Ekaterina Baibuz , Ville Jansson , Flyura Djurabekova