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We demonstrate the feasibility of the time-linear scaling formulation of the $GW$ method [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 124}, 076601 (2020)] for {\it ab initio} simulations of optically driven two-dimensional materials. The time-dependent $GW$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 E. Perfetto , Y. Pavlyukh , G. Stefanucci

Optical conductivity measurements are combined with density functional theory calculations in order to understand the electrodynamic response of the frustrated Mott insulators Herbertsmithite $\mathrm{ZnCu_{3}(OH)_{6}Cl_{2}}$ and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 Andrej Pustogow , Ying Li , Ievgen Voloshenko , Pascal Puphal , Cornelius Krellner , Igor I. Mazin , Martin Dressel , Roser Valentí

We consider theoretically the formation and stability of quasi-one dimensional many-body excitons in GaAs quantum wire structures under external photoexcitation conditions by solving the dynamically screened Bethe-Salpeter equation for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , D. W. Wang

We study the optical response of VO2 in the M1 insulating phase using methods based on density functional theory in its most recent developments. We start from a hybrid functional approach which may be a good starting point to carry out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 Adam Gali , John E. Coulter , Efstratios Manousakis

Electronic and optoelectronic applications of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors demand precise control over material quality, including thickness, composition, doping, and defect density. Conventional benchmarking methods (e.g., charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Zhenghan Peng , Adeyemi Uthman , Zhepeng Zhang , Anh Tuan Hoang , Xiang Zhu , Eric Pop , Andrew J. Mannix

The conductance of one-dimensional interacting electron systems is calculated in a manner similar to Landauer's argument for non-interacting systems. Unlike in previous studies in which the Kubo formula was used, the conductance is directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Akira Shimizu

Nonlinear electrical response permits a unique window into effects of band structure geometry. It can be calculated either starting from a Boltzmann approach for small frequencies, or using Kubo's formula for resonances at finite frequency.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Daniel Kaplan , Tobias Holder , Binghai Yan

In this work we provide an exact and efficient numerical approach to simulate multi-time correlation functions in the Mahan-Nozi\`{e}res-De Dominicis model, which crudely mimics the spectral properties of doped two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Lachlan P Lindoy , Yao-Wen Chang , David R Reichman

We construct quantum circuits which exactly encode the spectra of correlated electron models up to errors from rotation synthesis. By invoking these circuits as oracles within the recently introduced "qubitization" framework, one can use…

Nonlinear electromagnetic response functions have reemerged as a crucial tool for studying quantum materials. Most attention has been paid to responses to spatially uniform electric fields, relevant to optical experiments in conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Robert C. McKay , Fahad Mahmood , Barry Bradlyn

We study the equivalence of four different approaches to calculate the excitonic linear and nonlinear optical response of multiband semiconductors. These four methods derive from two choices of gauge, i.e. length and velocity gauges, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Alireza Taghizadeh , T. G. Pedersen

We present a systematic investigation of the role and importance of excitonic effects on the optical properties of transitions metal oxide perovskites. A representative set of fourteen compounds has been selected, including 3$d$ (SrTiO$_3$,…

The Kubo formula for the conductance of classically chaotic systems is analyzed semiclassically, yielding simple expressions for the mean and the variance of the quantum interference terms. In contrast to earlier work, here times longer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Nathan Argaman

The Shubnikov - de Haas effect in quasi-two-dimensional compounds is studied. The conductivity is calculated from the Kubo formula. Two effects -- the field-dependent phase shift of the beats and the slow oscillations of the conductivity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Grigoriev , M. V. Kartsovnik , W. Biberacher , P. Wyder

A major obstacle for computing optical spectra of solids is the lack of reliable approximations for capturing excitonic effects within time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the trustful prediction of strongly bound…

We propose a simple theoretical model referred to as the {\it two-band model} to realize both a large Seebeck coefficient and high electrical conductivity, resulting in a high thermoelectric (TE) power factor ($PF$). Using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-18 Manaho Matsubara , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Classically the interaction between light and matter is given by the Maxwell relations. These are briefly reviewed and will be used as a basis to discuss several techniques that are used in optical spectroscopy. We then discuss the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-22 E. van Heumen , D. van der Marel

We present a numerical implementation, based on Wannier interpolation, of a Kubo-Greenwood formalism for computing the spatially dispersive optical conductivity in crystals at first order in the wave vector of light. This approach is more…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-21 Andrea Urru , Ivo Souza , Óscar Pozo Ocaña , Stepan S. Tsirkin , David Vanderbilt

The paper presents a two-dimensional geometrically nonlinear formulation of a beam element that can accommodate arbitrarily large rotations of cross sections. The formulation is based on the integrated form of equilibrium equations, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Milan Jirásek , Emma La Malfa Ribolla , Martin Horák

We present a theoretical approach to calculate the {\it local} absorption spectrum of excitons confined in a semiconductor nanostructure. Using the density-matrix formalism, we derive a microscopic expression for the non-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari , F. Rossi