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We prove that if $u : B_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ is a Lipschitz critical point of the area functional with respect to outer variations, then $u$ is smooth. This solves a conjecture of Lawson and Osserman from 1977 in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Jonas Hirsch , Connor Mooney , Riccardo Tione

We exhibit a new decomposition of the nonlinearity for the Muskat equation and use it to commute Fourier multipliers with the equation. This allows to study solutions with critical regularity. As a corollary, we obtain the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Thomas Alazard , Quoc-Hung Nguyen

We study the existence of nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear fractional elliptic equation in presence of logarithmic and critical exponential nonlinearities. This problem extends [5] to fractional $N/s$-Laplacian equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yuanyuan Zhang , Yang Yang

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

We study the stability of the critical points of the Onsager energy functional with Maier-Saupe interaction potential in general dimensions. We show that the stable critical points must be axisymmetric, which solves a problem proposed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Sisi Guan , Wei Wang , Qi Zhao

In quantum theory on curved backgrounds, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is usually discussed in terms of ensemble variances and flat-space commutators. Here we take a different, preparation-based viewpoint tailored to sharp position…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Thomas Schürmann

We give a sufficient condition for H\"older continuity at a boundary point for quasiminima of double-phase functionals of $p,q$-Laplace type, in the setting of metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Antonella Nastasi , Cintia Pacchiano Camacho

Motivated by the direct method in the calculus of variations in $L^{\infty}$, our main result identifies the notion of convexity characterizing the weakly$^*$ lower semicontinuity of nonlocal supremal functionals: Cartesian level convexity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Carolin Kreisbeck , Antonella Ritorto , Elvira Zappale

Spacelike surfaces with the same mean curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{L}^3$ are locally described as the graph of the solutions to the $H_R=H_L$ surface equation, which is an elliptic partial differential equation except at the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Alma L. Albujer , Magdalena Caballero

We prove an $\epsilon$-regularity theorem for vector-valued p-harmonic maps, which are critical with respect to a partially free boundary condition, namely that they map the boundary into a round sphere. This does not seem to follow from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Rémy Rodiac , Armin Schikorra

In this paper we present some new results regarding the solvability of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations in a special cone of continuous functions. The proofs are based on a certain fixed point theorem of Leggett and Williams type.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Daria Bugajewska , Gennaro Infante , Piotr Kasprzak

We consider the nonconvex optimization problem associated with the decomposition of a real symmetric tensor into a sum of rank-one terms. Use is made of the rich symmetry structure to construct infinite families of critical points…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Yossi Arjevani , Gal Vinograd

We prove an abstract critical point theorem based on a cohomological index theory that produces pairs of nontrivial critical points with nontrivial higher critical groups. This theorem yields pairs of nontrivial solutions that are neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Kanishka Perera

We adapt the metric approach to the study of stationary ergodic Hamilton-Jacobi equations, for which a notion of admissible random (sub)solution is defined. For any level of the Hamiltonian greater than or equal to a distinguished critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Andrea Davini , Antonio Siconolfi

In this paper we develop the theory of Schauder estimates for the fractional harmonic oscillator $H^\sigma=(-\Delta+|x|^2)^\sigma$, $0<\sigma<1$. More precisely, a new class of smooth functions $C^{k,\alpha}_H$ is defined, in which we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We prove new multiplicity results for some nonlocal critical growth elliptic equations in homogeneous fractional Sobolev spaces. The proofs are based on an abstract critical point theorem based on the ${\mathbb Z}_2$-cohomological index and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Siegfried Carl , Kanishka Perera , Hossein Tehrani

We investigate the effective behaviour of a small transversal perturbation of order $\epsilon$ to a completely integrable stochastic Hamiltonian system, by which we mean a stochastic differential equation whose diffusion vector fields are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Xue-Mei Li

We establish several fine boundary regularity results of weak solutions to non-homogeneous $s$-fractional Laplacian type equations. In particular, we prove sharp Calder\'on-Zygmund type estimates of $u/d^s$ depending on the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeong Bae Kim , Deepak Kumar

Let $(M^4,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension four. We investigate the properties of metrics which are critical points of the eigenvalues of the Paneitz operator when considered as functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Samuel Pérez-Ayala

Semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point are considered whose ($d-1$)-dimensional surface hyper-plane is oriented perpendicular to one of the $m$ modulation axes. An $n$-component $\phi^4$ field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , P. V. Prudnikov