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On Stability of Critical Points for the High Dimensional Onsager Functional with Maier-Saupe Potential

Analysis of PDEs 2023-11-15 v1

Abstract

We study the stability of the critical points of the Onsager energy functional with Maier-Saupe interaction potential in general dimensions. We show that the stable critical points must be axisymmetric, which solves a problem proposed by [H. Wang, P. Hoffman, Commun. Math. Sci. 6 (2008), 949--974] and further conjectured by [P. Degond, A. Frouvelle, J.-G. Liu, Kinetic and Related Models, 15(2022), 417--465]. The main ingredients of the proof include a suitable decomposition of the second variation around the critical points and a detailed analysis of the relation between the intensity of interaction and the order parameter characterizing the anisotropy of the solution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.07860,
  title  = {On Stability of Critical Points for the High Dimensional Onsager Functional with Maier-Saupe Potential},
  author = {Sisi Guan and Wei Wang and Qi Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.07860},
  year   = {2023}
}