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A simple proof is given of the classical result due to Fatkullin and Slastikov (2005), Liu, Zhang and Zhang (2005) that critical points for the Onsager functional with the Maier-Saupe molecular interaction are axisymmetric, including the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 John M. Ball

We investigate critical points of the Onsager free-energy model on a sphere with different potential kernels, including the dipolar potential, the Maier-Saupe potential, the coupled dipolar/Maier-Saupe potential, and the Onsager potential.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Jianyuan Yin , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

We study models with three coupled vector fields characterized by $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2) \oplus O(N_3)$ symmetry. Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group, we derive $\beta$ functions for the couplings and anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

For an anisotropic euclidean $\phi^4$-theory with two interactions $[u (\sum_{i=1^M {\phi}_i^2)^2+v \sum_{i=1}^M \phi_i^4]$ the $\beta$-functions are calculated from five-loop perturbation expansions in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions, using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kleinert , S. Thoms , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

On the two dimensional sphere, we consider axisymmetric critical points of an isoperimetric problem perturbed by a long-range interaction term. When the parameter controlling the nonlocal term is sufficiently large, we prove the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We study the effects of elastic anisotropy on the Landau-de Gennes critical points for nematic liquid crystals, in a square domain. The elastic anisotropy is captured by a parameter, $L_2$, and the critical points are described by three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

The stability problem for the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in the 2+\epsilon dimensions is considered. We present the results of the 1/N^{2} order calculations of the critical exponents (in the 2<d<4 dimensions) of the composite operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. E. Derkachov , A. N. Manashov

We study the critical behavior of the $O(n)$ model under steady shear flow using a dynamical renormalization group (RG) method. Incorporating the strong anisotropy in scaling ansatz, which has been neglected in earlier RG analyses, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Harukuni Ikeda , Hiroyoshi Nakano

In this note, we clarify the stability of the large-N functional RG fixed points of the order/disorder transition in the random-field (RF) and random-anisotropy (RA) O(N) models. We carefully distinguish between infinite N, and large but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

We revisit the classic $O(N)$ symmetric scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions with interaction $(\phi^i \phi^i)^2$. For $2<d<4$ these theories flow to the Wilson-Fisher fixed points for any $N$. A standard large $N$ Hubbard-Stratonovich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov

We study the stability of fixed points in the two-loop renormalization group for the random field O($N$) spin model in $4+\epsilon$ dimensions. We solve the fixed-point equation in the 1/N expansion and $\epsilon$ expansion. In the large-N…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshinori Sakamoto , Hisamitsu Mukaida , Chigak Itoi

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We study critical points of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional and the abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) functional on the sphere and the complex projective space, both equipped with the standard metrics. For the GL functional we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Da Rong Cheng

In this paper, we establish the asymptotic stability of the steady-state for a 1-D stochastic Euler-Poisson equations with Ohmic contact boundary conditions forced by the Wiener process. We utilize Banach's fixed point theorem and the a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yachun Li , Ming Mei , Lizhen Zhang

We study the stability of the O(N) fixed point in three dimensions under perturbations of the cubic type. We address this problem in the three cases $N=2,3,4$ by using finite size scaling techniques and high precision Monte Carlo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Caselle , M. Hasenbusch

In this paper we prove log log type stability estimates for inverse boundary value problems on admissible Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n \geq 3$. The stability estimates correspond to a couple of uniqueness results by Dos Santos…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Pedro Caro , Mikko Salo

In this paper, we consider the nonisentropic ideal polytropic Navier-Stokes equations to the Cauchy problem. The asymptotic stability of contact discontinuity is established under the condition that the initial perturbations are partly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Tingting Zheng

We develop a general stability theory for equilibrium points of Poisson dynamical systems and relative equilibria of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries, including several generalisations of the Energy-Casimir and Energy-Momentum methods.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George W. Patrick , Mark Roberts , Claudia Wulff

Our manuscript aims to analysis the viability and stability of anisotropic stellar objects in the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity. A particular model of this extended theory is considered to formulate explicit field equations which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj
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