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The oxygen deficiency $\delta$ in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) plays a crucial role for affecting high-temperature superconductivity. We applied (coincident) Doppler broadening spectroscopy of the electron-positron annihilation line…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-11 M. Reiner , T. Gigl , R. Jany , G. Hammerl , C. Hugenschmidt

In the perovskite oxide SrCrO$_{3}$ the interplay between crystal structure, strain and orbital ordering enables a transition from a metallic to an insulating electronic structure under certain conditions. We identified a narrow window of…

Systematic investigation of atomic structure of N-ion implanted TiO2 (thin films and bulk ceramics) was performed by XPS measurements (core levels and valence bands) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In bulk…

The strain dependence of electric and magnetic properties has been widely investigated, both from a fundamental science perspective and an applications point of view. Electromechanical coupling through field-induced polarization rotation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhiguang Wang , Yaojin Wang , Haosu Luo , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland

First principles calculations reveal that adding a metallic overlayer on LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) eliminates the electric field within the polar LaAlO3 film and thus suppresses the thickness-dependent insulator-to-metal transition observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-23 V. G. Ruiz López , R. Arras , W. E. Pickett , R. Pentcheva

Nickelates are known for their metal to insulator transition (MIT) and an unusual magnetic ordering, occurring at T=T_N\'eel. Here, we investigate thin films of SmNiO_3 subjected to different levels of epitaxial strain. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-21 S. Catalano , M. Gibert , V. Bisogni , O. Peil , F. He , R. Sutarto , M. Viret , P. Zubko , R. Scherwitzl , A. Georges , G. A. Sawatzky , T. Schmitt , J. -M. Triscone

Several defect configurations including oxygen vacancies have been investigated as possible origins of the reported room-temperature ferroelectricity of strontium titanate (STO) thin films [Appl. Phys. Letts. 91, 042908 (2007)].…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yong Su Kim , J. Kim , S. J. Moon , W. S. Choi , Y. J. Chang , J. -G. Yoon , J. Yu , J. -S. Chung , T. W. Noh

CoV___O___ (CVO) stands out among spinel vanadates for its ultra-short V-V distances, placing it at the brink of itinerant electron behaviour-an ideal playground for strain engineering. In this work, we exploit this sensitivity by growing…

La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.3; LCMO) films of different thickness were sputter-deposited on SrTiO3(100) (STO) single crystal substrates with and without YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) as template layer. The electric and magnetic properties and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Q. Yang , R. Hendrikx , Y. Qin , H. W. Zandbergen , J. Aarts

The multiferroic properties of EuTiO3 are greatly enhanced when a sample is strained, signifying that coupling between strain and structural, magnetic or ferroelectric order parameters is extremely important. Here resonant ultrasound…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Schiemer , L. J. Spalek , S. S. Saxena , C. Panagopoulos , T. Katsufuji , M. A. Carpenter

The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of the heterostructures consisting of single crystalline LaMnO$_3$ samples with different crystallographic orientations covered by the epitaxial ferroelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-20 D. P. Pavlov , I. I. Piyanzina , V. M. Mukhortov , A. M. Balbashov , D. A. Tayurskii , I. A. Garifullin , R. F. Mamin

We fabricated ultrathin ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures composed of the ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 and the correlated electron oxide (CEO) La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser epitaxy. The hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-25 Lu Jiang , Woo Seok Choi , Hyoungjeen Jeen , Takeshi Egami , Ho Nyung Lee

We present a first-principles study of electronic and magnetic properties of thin Co films on a BaTiO$_3$(001) single crystal. The crystalline structure of 1, 2, and 3 monolayer thick Co films was determined and served as input for…

We present a study of the synthesis of epitaxial V$_2$O$_3$ films on $c$-plane Al$_2$O$_3$ substrates by reactive dc-magnetron sputtering. The results reveal a temperature window, at substantially lower values than previously reported,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-03 Einar B. Thorsteinsson , Seyedmohammad Shayestehaminzadeh , Unnar B. Arnalds

Transition metal nitrides are a fascinating class of hard coating material that provide an excellent platform for investigating superconductivity and fundamental electron phonon interactions. In this work the structural morphological and…

Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems at the interfaces of layered materials are highly desirable platforms for exploring of novel quantum phenomena and developing advanced device applications. Here, we investigate ultrathin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Zengxing Lu , Jiatai Feng , Xuan Zheng , You-guo Shi , Run-Wei Li , Carmine Autieri , Mario Cuoco , Milan Radovic , Zhiming Wang

Controlling the Mott transition through strain engineering is crucial for advancing the development and application of memristive and neuromorphic computing devices. Yet, Mott insulators are heterogeneous due to intrinsic phase boundaries…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Ziming Shao , Aileen Luo , Eti Barazani , Tao Zhou , Zhonghou Cai , Martin V. Holt , Yoav Kalcheim , Andrej Singer

We report on a systematic study of the temperature-dependent Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power in ultra-thin metallic LaNiO$_3$ films that reveal a strain-induced, self-doping carrier transition that is inaccessible in the bulk. As…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-11 E. J. Moon , J. M. Rondinelli , N. Prasai , B. A. Gray , M. Kareev , J. Chakhalian , J. L. Cohn

Transition-metal nitrides in {\eta}-carbide type structures exhibit unusual bonding motifs and proximity to magnetic instabilities. Yet they remain unexplored in thin-film form due to the difficulty of stabilizing nitrogen-poor ternaries…