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Driven-dissipative quantum many-body systems have been the subject of many studies in recent years. They possess unique, novel classes of dissipation-stabilized quantum many-body phases including the limit cycle. For a long time it has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 H. Alaeian , M. Soriente , K. Najafi , S. F. Yelin

We study photon condensation phenomena in a driven and dissipative array of superconducting microwave resonators. Specifically, we show that by using an appropriately designed coupling of microwave photons to superconducting qubits, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Marcos , A. Tomadin , S. Diehl , P. Rabl

We revisit the superstrong coupling regime of multi-mode cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), defined to occur when the frequency of vacuum Rabi oscillations between the qubit and the nearest cavity mode exceeds the cavity's free spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Nitish Mehta , Cristiano Ciuti , Roman Kuzmin , Vladimir E. Manucharyan

We thoroughly study the persistent current of noninteracting electrons in one, two, and three dimensional thin rings. We find that the results for noninteracting electrons are more relevant for individual mesoscopic rings than hitherto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Hamutal Bary-Soroker , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

We calculate the tunnelling current through a Fabry-P\'{e}rot interferometer in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Within linear response theory (weak tunnelling but arbitrary source-drain voltage) we find a general expression for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Olaf Smits , Steven H. Simon , J. K. Slingerland

In this PhD thesis, we will present the theoretical and experimental work that led to the realization of a radio-frequency circuit quantum electrodynamics system (RFcQED). In chapter 2, we provide a detailed derivation of the Hamiltonian of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Mario Florentin Gely

We present a Green's function formulation of the quantum defect embedding theory (QDET) where a double counting scheme is rigorously derived within the $G_0 W_0$ approximation. We then show the robustness of our methodology by applying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Nan Sheng , Christian Vorwerk , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Exotic compact objects may resemble black holes very closely while remaining horizonless. They may be distinguished from black holes because they effectively give rise to a resonant cavity for the propagation of low frequency gravity waves.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 Randy S. Conklin , Bob Holdom

Quantum coherent feedback has been proven to be an efficient way to tune the dynamics of quantum optical systems and, recently, those of solid-state quantum circuits. Here, inspired by the recent progress of quantum feedback experiments,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 Zhong-Peng Liu , Hui Wang , Jing Zhang , Yu-xi Liu , Re-Bing Wu , Franco Nori

We theoretically study a circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architecture with superconducting flux qubits. The qubit is coupled to the transmission line resonator by an ac current originating from the current mode of the resonator.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Mun Dae Kim

The Quantum-Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (QED-TDDFT) equations are solved by time propagating the wave function on a tensor product of a Fock-space and real-space grid. Applications for molecules in cavities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Justin Malave , Alexander Ahrens , Daniel Pitagora , Cody Covington , Kálmán Varga

The quantum state of a superconducting qubit nonresonantly coupled to a transmission line resonator can be determined by measuring the quadrature amplitudes of an electromagnetic field transmitted through the resonator. We present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-09 R. Bianchetti , S. Filipp , M. Baur , J. M. Fink , M. Göppl , P. J. Leek , L. Steffen , A. Blais , A. Wallraff

Quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic radiation pressure are discussed. We use an approach based on the quantum stress tensor to calculate the fluctuations in velocity and position of a mirror subjected to electromagnetic radiation. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chun-Hsien Wu , L. H. Ford

The basic element of circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) is a cavity resonator strongly coupled to a superconducting qubit. Since the inception of the field, the choice of the cavity frequency was, with a few exceptions, been limited to…

We derive an exact expression for the Kubo conductunce in the Quantum Hall device with the point-like intra-edge backscattering. This involves the calculation of current-current correlator exactly, which we perform using form-factor method.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergei Skorik

We discuss the recent experiments on persistent current in metallic rings in the backdrop of low temperature decoherence. The observed size of the persistent current, typically on the order of the Thouless energy, $ e/\tau_D$, is much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Pritiraj Mohanty

Superconducting electrical circuits can be used to study the physics of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) in new regimes, therefore realizing circuit QED. For quantum information processing and quantum optics, an interesting regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

In normal mesoscopic metals of a ring topology persistent currents can be induced by threading the center of the ring with a magnetic flux. This phenomenon is an example of the famous Aharonov-Bohm effect. In the paper we study the current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Szymon Rogozinski , Lukasz Machura , Jerzy Luczka

We propose to measure Purcell effect by observing the current through a semeiconductor quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. An electron and a hole are injected separately into the quantum structure to form an exciton and then recombine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu