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To understand the role of electron correlation and disorder on persistent currents in isolated 1D rings threaded by magnetic flux $\phi$, we study the behavior of persistent currents in aperiodic and ordered binary alloy rings. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Santanu K. Maiti , J. Chowdhury , S. N. Karmakar

The persistent current of correlated electrons in a continuous one-dimensional ring with a single scatterer is calculated by solving the many-body Schrodinger equation for several tens of electrons interacting via the electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-31 Roman Krcmar , Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Radoslav Nemeth , Pavel Vagner , Lubos Mitas

Coherent interfaces between optical photons and long-lived matter qubits form a key resource for a broad range of quantum technologies. Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) offers a route to achieve such an interface by enhancing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 Erika Janitz , Mihir K. Bhaskar , Lilian Childress

A qubit-oscillator junction connecting as a series two bosonic heat baths at different temperatures can display heat valve and diode effects. In particular, the rectification can change in magnitude and even in sign, implying an inversion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Luca Magazzù , Elisabetta Paladino , Jukka P. Pekola , Milena Grifoni

We study pairing effects in the edge states of paired fractional quantum Hall states by using persistent edge currents as a probe. We give the grand partition functions for edge excitations of paired states (Pfaffian, Haldane-Rezayi, 331)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazusumi Ino

We develop a linear response theory for materials collectively coupled to a cavity that is valid in all regimes of light-matter coupling, including symmetry-broken phases. We present and compare two different approaches. First, using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Juan Román-Roche , Álvaro Gómez-León , Fernando Luis , David Zueco

We develop a quantum description of the resonant interaction between electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational waves (GW). We first show that Lorentz invariance together with polarization selection rules forbids any photon-graviton mixing in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Fateme Shojaei Arani , Brahim Lamine , Jiro Soda

We demonstrate electromagnetic interaction between distant quantum dots (QDs), as is observed from transient pump-probe differential reflectivity measurements. The QD-exciton lifetime is measured as a function of the probe photon energy and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. W. Bogaart , J. E. M. Haverkort , R. Noetzel

We study the dynamics of a quantum dot embedded in a three-dimensional microcavity in the strong coupling regime in which the quantum dot exciton has an energy close to the frequency of a confined cavity mode. Under the continuous pumping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Perea , D. Porras , C. Tejedor

A theory of the transient spectroscopy of quantum well (QW) structures under a large applied bias is presented. An analytical model of the initial part of the transient current is proposed. The time constant of the transient current depends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ershov , H. Ruda , A. Shik , A. G. U. Perera

Exact analytical formulas are derived, by means of Keldysh Green functions, for currents and current correlation functions in a Cooper pair splitter modelled on a double quantum dot system coherently coupled to a superconductor and two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Bogdan R. Bułka

Hybrid quantum systems with inherently distinct degrees of freedom play a key role in many physical phenomena. Famous examples include cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, or electrons and phonons in the solid state. Here, a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 J. M. Pirkkalainen , S. U. Cho , Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu , P. J. Hakonen , M. A. Sillanpää

We show the existence of a resonant behavior of the current of Brownian particles confined in a pulsating channel. The interplay between the periodic oscillations of the shape of the channel and a force applied along its axis leads to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-15 M. Florencia Carusela , J. Miguel Rubí

We present a variational method for deriving relativistic two-fermion wave equations in a Hamiltonian formulation of QED. A reformulation of QED is performed, in which covariant Green functions are used to solve for the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych

The resonant interaction between x-ray photons and nuclei is one of the most exciting subjects of the burgeoning field of x-ray quantum optics. A resourceful platform used so far are thin-film x-ray cavities with embedded layers or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Xiangjin Kong , Darrick E. Chang , Adriana Pálffy

We discuss the energy current and the energy fluctuations in an isolated quantum wire driven far from equilibrium. The system consists of interacting spinless fermions and is driven by a time--dependent magnetic flux. The energy current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Dawid Crivelli , Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovšek

We analyze the fluctuations of an electronic thermal current across an idealized molecular junction. The focus here will be on the spectral features of the resulting heat fluctuations. By use of the Green functionmethod we derive an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Fei Zhan , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

Coherent resonant tunneling through an artificial molecule of quantum dots in an inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated using an extended Hubbard model. Both the multiterminal conductance of an array of quantum dots and the persistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , R. Kotlyar , S. Das Sarma

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a superconducting cavity coupled to a voltage biased Josephson junction. The cavity is strongly excited at resonances where the voltage energy lost by a Cooper pair traversing the circuit is a multiple of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 A. D. Armour , M. P. Blencowe , E. Brahimi , A. J. Rimberg

In this paper we study the relativistic quantum dynamics of a massless fermion confined in a quantum ring. We use a model of confining potential and introduce the interaction via Dirac oscillator coupling, which provides ring confinement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Jose Amaro Neto , M. J. Bueno , Claudio Furtado