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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)---the study of electrically conducting fluids---can be harnessed to produce efficient, low-emissions power generation. Today, computational modeling assists engineers in studying candidate designs for such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andrew Glaws , Paul G. Constantine , John Shadid , Timothy M. Wildey

We consider resonant transmission through a finite-length quantum wire connected to leads via finite transparency junctions. The coherent electron transport is strongly modified by the Coulomb interaction. The low-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. B. Kopnin , Y. M. Galperin , V. M. Vinokur

Efficient algorithms for solving optimal transport problems are important for measuring and optimizing distances between functions. In the $L^2$ semi-discrete context, this problem consists of finding a map from a continuous density…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Philip Claude Caplan

We consider the propagation of time harmonic acoustic waves in a device with three channels. The wave number is chosen such that only the piston mode can propagate. The main goal of this work is to present a geometry which can serve as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov

Electrical circuits offer a unique platform to explore physical phenomena, from topology to non-Hermitian effects. Investigations of the fundamental properties of this metamaterial platform are crucial to distinguish observed/measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Haydar Sahin

We derive a mathematical model for eddy currents in two dimensional geometries where the conductors are thin domains. We assume that the current flows in the $x\_3$-direction and the inductors are domains with small diameters of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Youcef Amirat , Rachid Touzani

Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons at zero temperature, we study tunneling of the interacting electron gas through a single delta-barrier in a finite one-dimensional (1D) wire connected to contacts.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Radoslav Nemeth

We present a few ways of using conformal maps in the reconstruction of two-dimensional conductivities in electrical impedance tomography. First, by utilizing the Riemann mapping theorem, we can transform any simply connected domain of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lassi Päivärinta , Janne P. Tamminen

Cells sense the geometry and stiffness of their adhesive environment by active contractility. For strong adhesion to flat substrates, two-dimensional contractile network models can be used to understand how force is distributed throughout…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 P. Guthardt Torres , I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

This paper presents a general framework for linear circuit analysis based on elementary aspects of projective geometry. We use a flexible approach in which no a priori assignment of an electrical nature to the circuit branches is necessary.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Ricardo Riaza

One of the popular impedance-network converters are Y-source converters which along with their essential characteristics such as reducing the size of converter components, single-stage power transferring, fault tolerance, and wide voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Shirin Besati , Somasundaram Essakiappan , Madhav Manjrekar

Convex geometries are closure systems satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. Every finite convex geometry can be embedded into a convex geometry of finitely many points in an n-dimensional space equipped with a convex hull operator, by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Kira Adaricheva , Madina Bolat

High-speed data busses constructed from copper components are both difficult to model and important to accurately simulate. Using analytic signal theory and an extension of the skin effect for non-uniform conductivity, experimental data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric C. Hannah

We propose an adaptive finite element algorithm to approximate solutions of elliptic problems whose forcing data is locally defined and is approximated by regularization (or mollification). We show that the energy error decay is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Luca Heltai , Wenyu Lei

Theory of a high impedance coil (HIC) - a cable loop antenna with a modified shield - is discussed comprehensively for both in transmitting and receiving regimes. Understanding a weakness of the previously reported HIC in transmitting…

Intracellular recordings of cortical neurons in vivo display intense subthreshold membrane potential (Vm) activity. The power spectral density (PSD) of the Vm displays a power-law structure at high frequencies (>50 Hz) with a slope of about…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Claude Bedard , Alain Destexhe

The new generation of manufacturing technologies such as e.g. additive manufacturing and automated fiber placement has enabled the development of material systems with desired functional and mechanical properties via particular designs of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Marco Salviato , Sean E. Phenisee

Extensive research papers of three-dimensional computational techniques are widely used for the investigation of human brain pathophysiology. Eddy current analyzing could provide an indication of conductivity change within a biological…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Wuliang Yin , Mingyang Lu , Jiawei Tang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Kai Li , Yan Han , Anthony Peyton

In this paper, the power flow in electrical systems is modelled in the time domain by using Geometric Algebra and the Hilbert Transform. The use of this mathematical framework overcomes some of the limitations shown by the existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 F. G. Montoya , J. Roldán-Pérez , A. Alcayde , F. M. Arrabal-Campos , R. Baños

Numerical models based on the finite-element method (FEM) are popular tools for investigating the macroscopic electromagnetic behavior of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) applications. This article explains how to use the $T$-$A$…

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