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Imaging is of great importance in everyday life and various fields of science and technology. Conventional imaging is achieved by bending light rays originating from an object with a lens. Such ray bending requires space-variant structures,…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-02 Wenzhe Liu , Jingguang Chen , Tongyu Li , Zhe Zhang , Fang Guan , Lei Shi , Jian Zi , C. T. Chan

Ultraviolet nanosecond laser annealing (LA) is a powerful tool where strongly confined heating and melting are desirable. In semiconductor technologies the importance of LA increases with the increasing complexity of the proposed…

Contact lenses have traditionally been used for vision correction applications. Recent advances in microelectronics and nanofabrication on flexible substrates have now enabled sensors, circuits and other essential components to be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuanjie Xia , Mohamed Khamis , F. Anibal Fernandez , Hadi Heidari , Haider Butt , Zubair Ahmed , Tim Wilkinson , Rami Ghannam

Side-view imaging of the contact angle between an extended planar solid surface and a liquid is problematic. Even when aligning the view perfectly parallel to the contact line, focusing one point of the contact line is not possible. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 T. F. Eibach , D. Fell , H. Nguyen , H. J. Butt , G. K. Auernhammer

Digital creators, from indie filmmakers to animation studios, face a persistent bottleneck: translating their creative vision into precise camera movements. Despite significant progress in computer vision and artificial intelligence,…

A protector is placed in front of the camera lens for mobile devices to avoid damage, while the protector itself can be easily scratched accidentally, especially for plastic ones. The artifacts appear in a wide variety of patterns, making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Yufei Wang , Renjie Wan , Wenhan Yang , Bihan Wen , Lap-Pui Chau , Alex C. Kot

Smartphones are a popular device class for mobile Augmented Reality but suffer from a limited input space. Around-device interaction techniques aim at extending this input space using various sensing modalities. In this paper we present our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Daniel Schneider , Jens Grubert

A rigid cylinder placed on a soft gel deforms its surface. When multiple cylinders are placed on the surface, they interact with each other via the topography of the deformed gel which serves as an energy landscape; as they move, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Aditi Chakrabarti , Louis Ryan , Manoj K. Chaudhury , L. Mahadevan

There is a growing need for soft robotic platforms that perform gentle, precise handling of a wide variety of objects. Existing surface-based manipulation systems, however, lack the compliance and tactile feedback needed for delicate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Gayatri Indukumar , Muhammad Awais , Diana Cafiso , Matteo Lo Preti , Lucia Beccai

The question is considered about possibility of overcoming diffraction limit at device, named superlens. This device is a flat slab, executed from material with index of refraction n,equal n=-1. It is shown, what this device really can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Veselago

Photomechanical liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are responsive polymers that can convert light directly into mechanical deformation. This unique feature makes these materials an attractive candidate for soft actuators capable of remote and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

Mesh deformation is a fundamental tool in 3D content manipulation. Despite extensive prior research, existing approaches often suffer from low output quality, require significant manual tuning, or depend on data-intensive training. To…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Xingpeng Sun , Shiyang Jia , Zherong Pan , Kui Wu , Aniket Bera

Soft solids and their surface deformations control the response of many natural and artificial systems. Yet, their underlying properties are vigorously debated, particularly for polymer networks. While molecular-scale theories predict no…

Light can be used for wireless information transmission apart from illumination; that is the key idea behind visible-light communication (VLC), one of the disruptive technologies of our days. It combines remarkably high data rates due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Constantinos Valagiannopoulos , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Vassilios Kovanis

Lenses are programs that can be run both "front to back" and "back to front," allowing updates to either their source or their target data to be transferred in both directions. Lenses have been extensively studied, extended, and applied.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Anders Miltner , Solomon Maina , Kathleen Fisher , Benjamin C. Pierce , David Walker , Steve Zdancewic

Photography usually requires optics in conjunction with a recording device (an image sensor). Eliminating the optics could lead to new form factors for cameras. Here, we report a simple demonstration of imaging using a bare CMOS sensor that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Ganghun Kim , Kyle Isaacson , Racheal Palmer , Rajesh Menon

If human experience is any guide, operating effectively in unstructured environments -- like homes and offices -- requires robots to sense the forces during physical interaction. Yet, the lack of a versatile, accessible, and easily…

The emergence of visible light communication (VLC) technology as a solution to solve radio frequency impediments, such as spectrum shortage, is continuously appealing. In addition to its large and unlicensed bandwidth, VLC provides a high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Alain R. Ndjiongue , Telex M. N. Ngatched , Octavia A. Dobre , Harald Haas

Lensless imaging seeks to replace/remove the lens in a conventional imaging system. The earliest cameras were in fact lensless, relying on long exposure times to form images on the other end of a small aperture in a darkened room/container…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-06 Eric Bezzam , Sepand Kashani , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni