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We have calculated magnetic properties and the electronic structure of NiO both in the paramagnetic and in magnetically-ordered state as well as zero-temperature properties and thermodynamics within the strongly-correlated crystal-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

Ultrashort x-ray pulses can be used to disentangle magnetic and structural dynamics and are accordingly utilized here to study the photoexcitation of NdNiO$_3$ (NNO), a model nickelate exhibiting structural and magnetic dynamics that…

Calculations of formation energies and charge transition levels of defects routinely rely on density functional theory (DFT) for describing the electronic structure. Since bulk band gaps of semiconductors and insulators are not well…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Alfredo Pasquarello

Noncollinear (NC) magnetism and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are indispensable for predictive ab initio materials simulations with pronounced relativistic effects and magnetic frustration, yet they significantly increase the cost of…

Correlated electrons in a binary alloy $A_{x}B_{1-x}$ are investigated within the Hubbard model and dynamical mean--field theory (DMFT). The random energies $\epsilon_{i}$ have a bimodal probability distribution and an energy separation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter , Dieter Vollhardt

We investigate the ground state properties of the two dimensional half-filled one band Hubbard model in the strong (large-U) to intermediate coupling limit ({\it i.e.} away from the strict Heisenberg limit) using an effective spin-only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -Y. P. Delannoy , M. J. P. Gingras , P. C. W. Holdsworth , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Approximate semi-local density functional theory (DFT) is known to underestimate surface formation energies yet paradoxically overbind adsorbates on catalytic transition-metal oxide surfaces due to delocalization error. The low-cost DFT+U…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Akash Bajaj , Heather J. Kulik

Magnetic properties of Mott-Hubbard insulators are determined by superexchange interactions mediated by the high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) intersite d-d charge excitations, which can be associated with the HS- and LS-Hubbard subbands in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-19 N. N. Kovaleva

We calculate the magnetic interactions between two nearest neighbor substitutional magnetic ions (Co or Mn) in ZnO by means of density functional theory and compare it with the available experimental data. Using the local spin density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chanier , M. Sargolzaei , I. Opahle , R. Hayn , K. Koepernik

The usual Hartree-Fock approximation to the Hubbard model is based on eigenstates of the electron number operator. But this formulation is not unique. A different (and inequivalent) version, formulated in terms of Nambu two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

Recent seminal experiments have utilized time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the ultrafast photo-induced renormalization of the electron interaction (''Hubbard $U$'') in Mott and charge transfer insulators. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-19 Denis Golez , Eva Paprotzki , Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein

The computational investigation of photochemical processes often entails the calculation of excited state geometries, energies, and energy gradients. The nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) approach treats specified nuclei, typically protons,…

The design of better exchange-correlation functionals for Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a central challenge of modern electronic structure theory. However, current developments are limited by the mathematical form of the functional,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Kyle Bystrom , Boris Kozinsky

We present a first-principles study of the low-temperature rhombohedral phase of BaTiO$_3$ using Hubbard-corrected density-functional theory. By employing density-functional perturbation theory, we compute the onsite Hubbard $U$ for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 G. Gebreyesus , Lorenzo Bastonero , Michele Kotiuga , Nicola Marzari , Iurii Timrov

Approximate density functional theory (DFT) suffers from many-electron self- interaction error, otherwise known as delocalization error, that may be diagnosed and then corrected through elimination of the deviation from exact piecewise…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-08 Terry Z. H. Gani , Heather J. Kulik

We use the many techniques of alloy theory to study antiferromagnetic NiO, considered as an alloy of spin-up and spin-down Ni atoms. The questions are: the true antiferromagnetic ground state and the possibility of obtaining ferrimagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-25 Luiz G. Ferreira

Hybrid density functional theory (DFT) remains intractable for large periodic systems due to the demanding computational cost of exact exchange. We apply the tensor hypercontraction (THC) (or interpolative separable density fitting)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Adam Rettig , Joonho Lee , Martin Head-Gordon

In this study, we have employed a DFT+U calculation using quantum-espresso (QE) code to investigate the structural, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of LiFePO$\rm_{4}$ cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Crystals of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 A. K. Wabeto , K. N. Nigussa , L. D. Deja

We implemented various DFT+U schemes, including the ACBN0 self-consistent density-functional version of the DFT+U method [Phys. Rev. X 5, 011006 (2015)] within the massively parallel real-space time-dependent density functional theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-27 Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Micael J. T. Oliveira , Angel Rubio

Using \textit{ab initio} calculation, we investigate systematically the structural and electronic properties of Ni$_{2}$Nb$_{1+x}$Sn$_{1-x}$ ($x$ = 0, 0.25, 0.50). Here, projector augmented wave approach (PAW) implemented in the Vienna…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 Soumyadipta Pal
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