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Related papers: $3$D Farey graph, lambda lengths and $SL_2$-tiling…

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In this paper, we show that the $(3k+4)$-dimensional Weisfeiler--Leman algorithm can identify graphs of treewidth $k$ in $O(\log n)$ rounds. This improves the result of Grohe & Verbitsky (ICALP 2006), who previously established the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Michael Levet , Puck Rombach , Nicholas Sieger

The unitary Cayley graph $C_R$ of a finite unital ring $R$ is the simple graph with vertex set $R$ in which two elements $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge if and only if $x-y$ is a unit of $R$. We characterize the unitary Cayley graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Waldemar Hołubowski , Sergiy Kozerenko , Bogdana Oliynyk , Viktoriia Solomko

In this paper, we investigate three-term linear relations among theta series of positive-definite integral binary quadratic forms. We extend Schiemann's methods to characterize all possible three-term linear relations among theta series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Rahul Saha , Jonathan Hanke

The duality between a class of the Davey-Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of two-dimensional Toda type lattices is discussed. A new coupled system related to the recently found lattice is presented. A method for eliminating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-06 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

We establish that every embedding of a Grassmann graph in a polar Grassmann graph can be reduced to an embedding in a Grassmann graph or to an embedding in the collinearity graph of a polar space. Also, we consider $3$-embeddings, i.e.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Mark Pankov

The Fiedler value $\lambda_2$, also known as algebraic connectivity, is the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph. We study the maximum Fiedler value among all planar graphs $G$ with $n$ vertices, denoted by $\lambda_{2\max}$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Lali Barrière , Clemens Huemer , Dieter Mitsche , David Orden

Rayleigh-L\'evy flights are simplified cosmological tools which capture certain essential statistical properties of the cosmic density field, including hierarchical structures in higher-order correlations, making them a valuable reference…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Stephen Appleby , Francis Bernardeau , Christophe Pichon

The main aim of the article is to give a simple and conceptual account for the correspondence (originally described by Bodini, Gardy, and Jacquot) between $\alpha$-equivalence classes of closed linear lambda terms and isomorphism classes of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Noam Zeilberger

We describe and implement two local reduction rules that can be used to recognize Halin graphs in linear time, avoiding the complicated planarity testing step of previous linear time Halin graph recognition algorithms. The same two rules…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-28 David Eppstein

We define a family of generalizations of $\operatorname{SL}_2$-tilings to higher dimensions called $\boldsymbol{\epsilon}$-$\operatorname{SL}_2$-tilings. We show that, in each dimension 3 or greater,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Laurent Demonet , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Dylan Rupel , Salvatore Stella , Pavel Tumarkin

Brane tilings, sometimes called dimer models, are a class of bipartite graphs on a torus which encode the gauge theory data of four-dimensional SCFTs dual to D3-branes probing toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. An efficient way of encoding this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Jurgis Pasukonis , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Based on Broise-Alamichel and Paulin's work on the Gauss map corresponding to the principal convergents, we continue the study of the Gauss map via Farey maps to contain all the intermediate convergents. We define the geometric Farey map,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Dong Han Kim , Seonhee Lim , Hitoshi Nakada , Rie Natsui

The Paley graph is a well-known self-complementary pseudo-random graph, defined over a finite field of odd order. We describe an attempt at an analogous construction using fields of even order. Some properties of the graph are noted, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Andrew Thomason

Temperley-Lieb algebras have been generalized to sl(3) web spaces. Since a cubic bipartite planar graph with suitable directions on edges is a web, the quantum sl(3) invariants naturally extend to all cubic bipartite planar graphs. First we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

The number of embeddings of minimally rigid graphs in $\mathbb{R}^D$ is (by definition) finite, modulo rigid transformations, for every generic choice of edge lengths. Even though various approaches have been proposed to compute it, the gap…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Emiris , Jan Legerský , Elias Tsigaridas

We present new infinite families of expander graphs of vertex degree 4, which is the minimal possible degree for Cayley graph expanders. Our first family defines a tower of coverings (with covering indices equals 2) and our second family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

The aim of this article is to generalize the isomonodromic-isospectral correspondence for meromorphic connections of rank $2$ over $\mathbb{P}^1$ to the twisted case. More specifically, the construction of the isospectral approach is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Mohamad Alameddine

We prove polynomial upper bounds of geometric Ramsey numbers of pathwidth-2 outerplanar triangulations in both convex and general cases. We also prove that the geometric Ramsey numbers of the ladder graph on $2n$ vertices are bounded by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Josef Cibulka , Pu Gao , Marek Krčál , Tomáš Valla , Pavel Valtr

We give a complete description of the distance relation on the graph of $4$-ary simplex codes of dimension $2$. This is a connected graph of diameter $3$. For every vertex we determine the sets of all vertices at distance $i\in\{1,2,3\}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Mariusz Kwiatkowski , Mark Pankov