English

Cayley Graph Expanders and Groups of Finite Width

Group Theory 2008-09-10 v1

Abstract

We present new infinite families of expander graphs of vertex degree 4, which is the minimal possible degree for Cayley graph expanders. Our first family defines a tower of coverings (with covering indices equals 2) and our second family is given as Cayley graphs of finite groups with very short presentations with only 2 generators and 4 relations. Both families are based on particular finite quotients of a group G of infinite upper triangular matrices over the ring M(3,F2). We present explicit vector space bases for the finite abelian quotients of the lower exponent-2 groups of G by upper triangular subgroups and prove a particular 3-periodicity of these quotients. The pro-2 completion of the group G satisfies the Golod-Shafarevich inequality R(X2)/4|R| \geq (|X|^2)/4, it is infinite, not p-adic analytic, contains a free nonabelian subgroup, but not a free pro-p group. We also conjecture that the group G has finite width 3 and finite average width 8/3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.1560,
  title  = {Cayley Graph Expanders and Groups of Finite Width},
  author = {Norbert Peyerimhoff and Alina Vdovina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.1560},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:18:21.919Z