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Related papers: Synchrotron-based X-ray Fluorescence Ghost Imaging

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Ghost imaging has recently been successfully achieved in the X-ray regime; due to the penetrating power of X-rays this immediately opens up the possibility of X-ray ghost tomography. No research into this topic currently exists in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Andrew M. Kingston , Glenn R. Myers , Daniele Pelliccia , Imants D. Svalbe , David M. Paganin

Ghost imaging (GI) reconstructs images using a single-pixel or bucket detector, which has the advantages of scattering robustness, wide spectrum and beyond-visual-field imaging. However, this technique needs large amount of measurements to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Jie Cao , Dong Zhou , Ying-Qiang Zhang , Huan Cui , Fang-Hua Zhang , Qun Hao

The use of x-ray imaging in medicine and other research is well known. Generally, the image quality is proportional to the total flux, but high photon energy could severely damage the specimen, so how to decrease the radiation dose while…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Ai-Xin Zhang , Yu-Hang He , Ling-An Wu , Li-Ming Chen , Bing-Bing Wang

Ghost imaging is demonstrated using a poly-energetic reactor source of thermal neutrons. The method presented enables position resolution to be incorporated, into a variety of neutron instruments that are not position resolving. In an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-27 Andrew M. Kingston , Glenn R. Myers , Daniele Pelliccia , Filomena Salvemini , Joseph J. Bevitt , Ulf Garbe , David M. Paganin

Flow instabilities such as Haines jumps in porous media are common phenomena that occur on sub-second timescales. X-rays are particularly suitable for investigating these processes because they provide non-destructive three-dimensional…

Ghost imaging allows to image an object without directly seeing this object. Origi- nally demonstrated in the spatial domain using classical or entangled-photon sources, it was recently shown that ghost imaging can be transposed into the…

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) scanning is a widespread technique of high importance and impact since it provides chemical composition maps crucial for several scientific investigations. There are continuous requirements for larger, faster and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-05-13 George Kourousias , Fulvio Billè , Roberto Borghes , Antonio Alborini , Simone Sala , Roberto Alberti , Alessandra Gianoncelli

A theory of random-matrix bases is presented, including expressions for orthogonality, completeness and the random-matrix synthesis of arbitrary matrices. This is applied to ghost imaging as the realization of a random-basis reconstruction,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 David Ceddia , David M. Paganin

Ghost imaging (GI) is a novel imaging method, which can reconstruct the object information by the light intensity correlation measurements. However, at present, the field of view (FOV) is limited to the illuminating range of the light…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-24 Huan Cui , Jie Cao , Qun Hao , Dong Zhou , Mingyuan Tang , Kaiyu Zhang , Yingqiang Zhang

Ghost imaging can capture 2D images with a point detector instead of an array sensor. It therefore offers a solution to the challenge of building area format sensors in wavebands where such sensors are difficult and expensive to produce and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Baolei Liu , Fan Wang , Chaohao Chen , Fei Dong , David McGloin

For a century, clinical X-ray imaging has visualised only the attenuation properties of tissue, which fundamentally limits the contrast, particularly in soft tissues like the breast. Imaging based on refraction can overcome this limitation,…

Grating interferometry is a promising diagnostic technique that enables simultaneous acquisition of three complementary, synergistic X-ray images: transmission, differential phase, and dark-field. Its key advantage over other setups is its…

Multiphase flows where particles, bubbles, or droplets are suspended in a fluid govern critical processes in biology, medicine, materials processing, and geophysics. However, observing their microscale dynamics in opaque systems has…

Multi-frame high dynamic range (HDR) imaging aims to reconstruct ghost-free images with photo-realistic details from content-complementary but spatially misaligned low dynamic range (LDR) images. Existing HDR algorithms are prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Hailing Wang , Wei Li , Yuanyuan Xi , Jie Hu , Hanting Chen , Longyu Li , Yunhe Wang

We present a robust imaging method based on time-correspondence imaging and normalized ghost imaging (GI) that sets two thresholds to select the reference frame exposures for image reconstruction. This double-threshold time-correspondence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Ming-Fei Li , Yu-Ran Zhang , Xue-Feng Liu , Xu-Ri Yao , Kai-Hong Luo , Heng Fan , Ling-An Wu

In this work, a general theoretical framework is presented to explain the formation of the phase signal in an X-ray microscope integrated with a grating interferometer, which simultaneously enables the high spatial resolution imaging and…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Jiecheng Yang , Yongshuai Ge , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng

X-ray Multi-Projection Imaging (XMPI) is an emerging technology that allows for the acquisition of millions of 3D images per second in samples opaque to visible light. This breakthrough capability enables volumetric observation of fast…

Ghost imaging is an unconventional imaging technique that generates high resolution images by correlating the intensity of two light beams, neither of which independently contains useful information about the shape of the object. Ghost…

Chemical element mapping is an imaging tool that provides essential information on composite materials and it is crucial for a broad range of fields ranging from fundamental science to numerous applications. Methods that exploit x-ray…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-16 Y. Klein , O. Sefi , H. Schwartz , S. Shwartz

Computational ghost imaging (CGI) has recently been intensively studied as an indirect imaging technique. However, the speed of CGI cannot meet the requirements of practical applications. Here, we propose a novel CGI scheme for high-speed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Hao Zhang , Deyang Duan