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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have many potential medical imaging applications. Due to the limited memory of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), most current 3D GAN models are trained on low-resolution medical images, these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mahshid Shiri , Alessandro Bruno , Daniele Loiacono

We propose a novel grayness index for finding gray pixels and demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency in illumination estimation. The grayness index, GI in short, is derived using the Dichromatic Reflection Model and is learning-free.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Yanlin Qian , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen , Jarno Nikkanen , Jiri Matas

Ghost imaging is a fascinating process, where light interacting with an object is recorded without resolution, but the shape of the object is nevertheless retrieved, thanks to quantum or classical correlations of this interacting light with…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-11 Fabrice Devaux , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Severine Denis , Eric Lantz

Ghost imaging with thermal light in scattering media is investigated. We demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally for the first time that the image with high quality can still be obtained in the scattering media by ghost imaging.…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-14 Wenlin Gong , Pengli Zhang , Xia Shen , Shensheng Han

This study reports the development and characterization of an efficient portable X-ray imaging device built from Raspberry Pi components, including a high-quality 12.3-megapixel camera configured for indirect detection with a Gd2O2S:Tb…

We aim to improve the Inverted Neural Radiance Fields (iNeRF) algorithm which defines the image pose estimation problem as a NeRF based iterative linear optimization. NeRFs are novel neural space representation models that can synthesize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Ágoston István Csehi , Csaba Máté Józsa

Complementary to conventional and phase X-ray radiography, dark-field imaging has become central in visualizing diffusive scattering signal due to the spatially-unresolved texture within an object. To date most diffusive-dark-field…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Mario A. Beltran , David M. Paganin , Michelle K. Croughan , Kaye S. Morgan

We report, for the first time, the observation of sub-wavelength coherent image of a pure phase object with thermal light,which represents an accurate Fourier transform. We demonstrate that ghost-imaging scheme (GI) retrieves amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Minghui Zhang , Qing Wei , Xia Shen , Yongfeng Liu , Honglin Liu , Yanfeng Bai , Shensheng Han

The potential benefit of hybrid X-ray and MR imaging in the interventional environment is large due to the combination of fast imaging with high contrast variety. However, a vast amount of existing image enhancement methods requires the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Tobias Würfl , Katharina Breininger , Katrin Mentl , Jonathan M. Lommen , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

Synchrotron radiation with the characteristic of high brilliance, high level of polarization, high collimation, low emittance and wide tunability in energy has been used as a standard source in metrology(1, 2). For a decade, lots of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-17 LI Hua-Peng , Kun Tang , Yi-Dong Zhao , Lei Zheng , Shu-Hu Liu , Xiao-Liang Zhao , Ya-Shuai Zhao

Near-infrared imaging has been considered as a solution to provide high quality photographs in dim lighting conditions. This imaging system captures two types of multimodal images: one is near-infrared gray image (NGI) and the other is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Chang-Hwan Son , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Multi-contrast MRI acquisitions of an anatomy enrich the magnitude of information available for diagnosis. Yet, excessive scan times associated with additional contrasts may be a limiting factor. Two mainstream approaches for enhanced scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Mahmut Yurt , Mohammad Shahdloo , Muhammed Emrullah Ildız , Tolga Çukur

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) underpins the solution to many inverse problems commonly possessing missing or un-measured frequency information. This incomplete coverage of Fourier space always produces systematic artefacts called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Shekhar Chandra , Imants Svalbe , Jeanpierre Guedon , Andrew Kingston , Nicolas Normand

Synthetic X-ray images are simulated X-ray images projected from CT data. High-quality synthetic X-ray images can facilitate various applications such as surgical image guidance systems and VR training simulations. However, it is difficult…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-12 Qing Ma , Jae Chul Koh , WonSook Lee

We introduce a single-frame diffractive imaging method called randomized probe imaging (RPI). In RPI, a sample is illuminated by a structured probe field containing speckles smaller than the sample's typical feature size. Quantitative…

Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy (DFXM) is a diffraction-based synchrotron imaging techique capable of imaging defects in the bulk of extended crystalline samples. We present numerical simulations of image-formation in such a microscope using…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-24 Mads Carlsen , Carsten Detlefs , Can Yildirim , Trygve Ræder , Hugh Simons

The in situ combination of Scanning Probe Microscopies (SPM) with X-ray microbeams adds a variety of new possibilities to the panoply of synchrotron radiation techniques. In this paper we describe an optics-free AFM/STM that can be directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-09 Mario Rodrigues , Olivier Dhez , Simon Le Denmat , Joel Chevrier , Roberto Felici , Fabio Comin

X-ray phase-contrast imaging has recently led to a revolution in resolving power and tissue contrast in biomedical imaging, microscopy and materials science. The necessary high spatial coherence is currently provided by either large-scale…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Wenz , S. Schleede , K. Khrennikov , M. Bech , P. Thibault , M. Heigoldt , F. Pfeiffer , S. Karsch

In this paper we propose a novel image representation called face X-ray for detecting forgery in face images. The face X-ray of an input face image is a greyscale image that reveals whether the input image can be decomposed into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Lingzhi Li , Jianmin Bao , Ting Zhang , Hao Yang , Dong Chen , Fang Wen , Baining Guo

ASCRIBE-XR, a novel computational platform designed to facilitate the visualization and exploration of 3D volumetric data and mesh data in the context of synchrotron experiments, is described. Using Godot and PC-VR technologies, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ronald J. Pandolfi , Jeffrey J. Donatelli , Julian Todd , Daniela Ushizima
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