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This note contains a representation formula for positive solutions of linear degenerate second-order equations of the form $$ \partial_t u (x,t) = \sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2 u(x,t) + X_0 u(x,t) \qquad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times\, ]- \infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Alessia E. Kogoj , Y. Pinchover , S. Polidoro

We study finite Morse index solutions to the non-local Gelfand-Liouville problem $$ (-\Delta)^su=e^u\quad\mathrm{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n,$$ for every $s\in(0,1)$ and $n>2s$. Precisely, we prove non-existence of finite Morse index solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Ali Hyder , Wen Yang

In this paper, we first prove some propositions of Sobolev spaces defined on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, which are fundamental when dealing with equations on graphs under the variational framework. Then we consider a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Xiaoli Han , Mengqiu Shao , Liang Zhao

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

There are no square $L^2$-flat sequences of polynomials of the type $$\frac{1}{\sqrt q}( \epsilon_0 + \epsilon_1z + \epsilon_2z^2 + \cdots + \epsilon_{q-2}z^{q-2} +\epsilon_q z^{q-1}),$$ where for each $j,~~ 0 \leq j\leq q-1,~\epsilon_j =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-12 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We establish a Liouville-type inequality for the values, at a common nonzero algebraic point, of arbitrary Mahler Mq-functions. As an application, we prove that no such value is a Liouville number, or even a U -number. This solves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

For the two dimensional stationary MHD equations, we proved that Liouville type theorems hold if the velocity is growing at infinity, where the magnetic field is assumed to be bounded under a smallness condition. The key point is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Wendong Wang

Suppose that $\mathbf{C}_0^n \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a smooth strictly minimizing and strictly stable minimal hypercone, $l \geq 0$, and $M$ a complete embedded minimal hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1+l}$ lying to one side of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Nick Edelen , Gábor Székelyhidi

Let $f$ be a real-valued function defined on $\mathbb{R}$, with $f(0) \neq 0$ and which is not constant in non empty open intervals. We prove the equations \begin{equation}\label{edif} \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta )^{s}u & = & f(u),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 José Villa-Morales

Using as a main tool our recent result on the strict minimax inequality proved in [5], in this note we establish a multiplicity theorem for a problem of the type $$\cases{-K\left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^2dx\right)\Delta u = h(x,u) & in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Biagio Ricceri

In this note, we derive a Liouville theorem for the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation. Our result states that if the global solution $u$ of the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation with constant right-hand side differs from a quadratic polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Yu Wang

In the first part of this article, we complete the program announced in the preliminary note [8] by proving a conjecture presented in [9] that states the equivalence of contractibility and p_{1}-stability for generalized spaces of formal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alessandro Carlotto

We provide counterexamples to uniqueness of solutions as well as a priori Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates for solutions below $L^2$ using convex integration argument for equations of the type $$ \text{div} (A (\nabla u)) = 0 \quad \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Akshara Vincent

A classical result of Nitsche \cite{Nit57} about the behaviour of the solutions to the Liouville equation $\Delta u=4 e^{2u}$ near isolated singularities is generalized to solutions of the Gaussian curvature equation $\Delta u=- \kappa(z)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We prove a Liouville type theorem for arbitrarily growing positive viscosity supersolutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in halfspaces. Precisely, let $M^-_{\lambda, \Lambda}$ be the Pucci's inf- operator, defined as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Fabiana Leoni

We consider solutions $u(t)$ to the 3d NLS equation $i\partial_t u + \Delta u + |u|^2u=0$ such that $\|xu(t)\|_{L^2} = \infty$ and $u(t)$ is nonradial. Denoting by $M[u]$ and $E[u]$, the mass and energy, respectively, of a solution $u$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

We prove, with a purely analytic technique, a one-side Liouville theorem for a class of Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators ${\mathcal L_0}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, as a consequence of a Liouville theorem at "$t=- \infty$" for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Alessia E. Kogoj , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola

We explore Liouville's theorem and the Strong Liouville Property (SLP) for harmonic functions on Riemannian cones and surfaces. Our approach recasts the classical Liouville property in terms of the growth of radial eigenfunctions (in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 John E. Bravo , Jean C. Cortissoz

We consider the following prescribed $Q$-curvature problem \begin{equation}\label{uno} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u=(1-|x|^p)e^{4u}, \quad\text{on}\,\,\mathbb{R}^4\\ \Lambda:=\int_{\mathbb{R}^4}(1-|x|^p)e^{4u}dx<\infty. \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Chiara Bernardini

In this paper, we study the existence of solution for the following class of nonlocal problem, $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} -\Delta u=\left(\lambda f(x)-\int_{\R^N}K(x,y)|u(y)|^{\gamma}dy\right)u,\quad \mbox{in} \quad \R^{N}, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Claudianor O. Alves , Romildo N. de Lima , Marco A. S. Souto
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