English

Explicit subsolutions and a Liouville theorem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic inequalities in halfspaces

Analysis of PDEs 2011-12-07 v2

Abstract

We prove a Liouville type theorem for arbitrarily growing positive viscosity supersolutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in halfspaces. Precisely, let Mλ,ΛM^-_{\lambda, \Lambda} be the Pucci's inf- operator, defined as the infimum of all linear uniformly elliptic operators with ellipticity constants Λλ>0\Lambda \geq \lambda >0. Then, we prove that the inequality Mλ,Λ(D2u)+up0M^-_{\lambda, \Lambda}(D^2u) +u^p \leq 0 does not have any positive viscosity solution in a halfspace provided that 1p(Λ/λn+1)/(Λ/λn1)-1\leq p \leq (\Lambda/\lambda n+1)/(\Lambda/\lambda n-1), whereas positive solutions do exist if either p<1p < -1 or p>(Λ/λ(n1)+2)/(Λ/λ(n1))p > (\Lambda/\lambda (n-1)+2)/(\Lambda/\lambda (n-1)). This will be accomplished by constructing explicit subsolutions of the homogeneous equation Mλ,Λ(D2u)=0M^-_{\lambda, \Lambda}(D^2u)=0 and by proving a nonlinear version in a halfspace of the classical Hadamard three-circles Theorem for entire superharmonic functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.1083,
  title  = {Explicit subsolutions and a Liouville theorem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic inequalities in halfspaces},
  author = {Fabiana Leoni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.1083},
  year   = {2011}
}

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18 pages