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In this note, we study Liouville type theorem for conformal Gaussian curvature equation (also called the mean field equation) $$ -\Delta u=K(x)e^u, in R^2 $$ where $K(x)$ is a smooth function on $R^2$. When $K(x)=K(x_1)$ is a sign-changing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Li Ma , Yihong Du

In this paper, we study the non-existence of positive solutions for the following conformal $Q$-curvature equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^\sigma u = K(x) u^{\frac{n+2\sigma}{n-2\sigma}} \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Meiqing Xu , Hui Yang

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

Let $u$ be a solution of $\Delta u=Vu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $V$ be continuous, nonnegative and bounded. We prove that the condition $$\int_{r_j\leq|x|\leq r_j+1}|u(x)|^2dx\to 0,$$ along any sequence $(r_j)$, $r_j\nearrow+\infty$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Henrik Ueberschaer

In this paper we study the Liouville-type properties for solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with forces in $\Bbb R^N$. If we assume "single signedness condition" on the force, then we can show that a $C^1 (\Bbb R^N)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dongho Chae

The purpose of this paper is to study the solutions of $$ \Delta u +K(x) e^{2u}=0 \quad{\rm in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^2 $$ with $K\le 0$. We introduce the following quantity: $$\alpha_p(K)=\sup\left\{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}:\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou , Dong Ye

We obtain a Harnack type inequality for solutions of the Liouville type equation, \begin{equation}\nonumber -\Delta u=|x|^{2\alpha}K(x)e^{\displaystyle u} \qquad\text{in} \,\,\, \Omega, \end{equation} where $\alpha\in(-1,0)$, $\Omega$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Paolo Cosentino

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

In this paper we study solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, of the following problem: -\D_{\lambda} u=|x|_{\lambda}^a |u|^{p-1}u, in R^n,\;n\geq 1,\; p>1, and a \geq 0, where \D_{\lambda} is a strongly degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Belgacem Rahal

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\overrightarrow{l}+C_*\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy. \end{equation*} Here $u:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yutian Lei , Xin Xu

In this paper, we give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of J\"orgens which states that every classical convex solution of \[ \det\nabla^2 u (x)=1\quad {in} \mathbb{R}^2 \] has to be a second order polynomial. Our arguments do not use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for nonnegative weak supersolutions to $\mathcal{L}_K u = u^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $\mathcal{L}_K$ is a translation-invariant integro-differential operator of order $2s$ with $s \in (0,1)$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 T. Kim , T. Lee

In this paper we study Liouville properties of smooth steady axially symmetric solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. First, we provide another version of the Liouville theorem of \cite{kpr15} in the case of zero swirl, where we replaced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Dongho Chae , Shangkun Weng

We consider the elliptic equation $-\Delta u = u^q|\nabla u|^p$ in $\mathbb R^n$ for any $p\ge 2$ and $q>0$. We prove a Liouville-type theorem, which asserts that any positive bounded solution is constant. The proof technique is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Philippe Souplet

We consider entire solutions to $L u= f(u)$ in $\RR^2$, where $L$ is a general nonlocal operator with kernel $K(y)$. Under certain natural assumtions on the operator $L$, we show that any stable solution is a 1D solution. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Xavier Ros-Oton , Yannick Sire

We study finite total curvature solutions of the Liouville equation $\Delta u+e^{2u}=0$ on a complete surface $(M,g)$ with nonnegative Gauss curvature. It turns out that the asymptotic behavior of the solution separates two extremal cases:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Xiaohan Cai , Mijia Lai

In this paper, we study the Liouville-type property for smooth solutions to the steady 3D tropical climate model. We prove that if a smooth solution $(u,v,\theta)$ satisfies $u \in L^3 (\mathbb{R}^3)$, $v \in L^2 (\mathbb{R}^3)$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Youseung Cho , Hyunjin In , Minsuk Yang

In this paper, the Liouville-type theorems for the steady Navier-Stokes system are investigated. First, we prove that any bounded smooth helically symmetric solution in $\mathbb{R}^3$ must be a constant vector. Second, for steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Jingwen Han , Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We give a complete classification of solutions bounded from above of the Liouville equation $$-\Delta u=e^{2u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad {\mathbf{R}}^2.$$ More generally, solutions in the class $$N:=\{ u:\limsup_{z\to\infty}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Alexandre Eremenko , Changfeng Gui , Qinfeng Li , Lu Xu

We prove uniqueness of solutions for the nonlocal Liouville equation $$ (-\Delta)^{1/2} w = K e^w \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}$} $$ with finite total $Q$-curvature $\int_{\mathbb{R}} K e^w \, dx< +\infty$. Here the prescribed $Q$-curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Maria Ahrend , Enno Lenzmann
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