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There has been a surge of interest in leveraging speech as a marker of health for a wide spectrum of conditions. The underlying premise is that any neurological, mental, or physical deficits that impact speech production can be objectively…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Si-Ioi Ng , Lingfeng Xu , Ingo Siegert , Nicholas Cummins , Nina R. Benway , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Mental health and psychological distress are rising in adults, showing the importance of wellbeing promotion, support, and technique practice that is effective and accessible. Interactive social robots have been tested to deliver health…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Nicole Robinson , Jennifer Connolly , Gavin Suddrey , David J. Kavanagh

In human-in-the-loop systems such as teleoperation, especially those involving heavy-duty manipulators, achieving high task performance requires both robust control and strong human engagement. This paper presents a bilateral teleoperation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Mahdi Hejrati , Pauli Mustalahti , Jouni Mattila

Background: In medical and health professions education (HPE), AI is increasingly used to assess clinical competencies, including via virtual standardized patients. However, most evaluations rely on AI-human interrater reliability and lack…

The EMPATHIC project aimed to design an emotionally expressive virtual coach capable of engaging healthy seniors to improve well-being and promote independent aging. One of the core aspects of the system is its human sensing capabilities,…

Personalized models are essential in digital health because individuals exhibit substantial physiological and behavioral heterogeneity. Yet personalization is limited by scarce and noisy user-specific data. Most existing methods rely on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zhongqi Yang , Mahkameh Rasouli , Neda Mohseni , Yong Huang , Iman Azimi , Amir M. Rahmani

In the rapidly evolving landscape of human-robot collaboration, effective communication between humans and robots is crucial for complex task execution. Traditional request-response systems often lack naturalness and may hinder efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Davide Ferrari , Filippo Alberi , Cristian Secchi

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have accelerated the development of conversational agents capable of generating human-like responses. Since psychiatric assessments typically involve complex conversational interactions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Jingoo Lee , Kyungho Lim , Young-Chul Jung , Byung-Hoon Kim

Online psychological counseling dialogue systems are trending, offering a convenient and accessible alternative to traditional in-person therapy. However, existing psychological counseling dialogue systems mainly focus on basic empathetic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jieyi Wang , Yue Huang , Zeming Liu , Dexuan Xu , Chuan Wang , Xiaoming Shi , Ruiyuan Guan , Hongxing Wang , Weihua Yue , Yu Huang

Online medical consultation platforms, while convenient, are undermined by significant privacy risks that erode user trust. We first conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 users to understand their perceptions of security and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Shuning Zhang , Ying Ma , Yongquan `Owen' Hu , Ting Dang , Hong Jia , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Simulated Patients (SPs) play a crucial role in clinical medical education by providing realistic scenarios for student practice. However, the high cost of training and hiring qualified SPs, along with the heavy workload and potential risks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Yanzeng Li , Cheng Zeng , Jialun Zhong , Ruoyu Zhang , Minhao Zhang , Lei Zou

With the development of online business, customer service agents gradually play a crucial role as an interface between the companies and their customers. Most companies spend a lot of time and effort on hiring and training customer service…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Shuang Peng , Shuai Zhu , Minghui Yang , Haozhou Huang , Dan Liu , Zujie Wen , Xuelian Li , Biao Fan

Deep learning has shown great promise in physiological signal analysis, yet its progress is hindered by heterogeneous data formats, inconsistent preprocessing strategies, fragmented model pipelines, and non-reproducible experimental setups.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Tao Zhou , Lingyu Shu , Zixing Zhang , Jing Han

Physician-physician discussions of patient cases represent a rich source of clinical knowledge and reasoning that could feed AI agents to enrich and even participate in subsequent interactions. However, privacy regulations and ethical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Beny Rubinstein , Sergio Matos

Effective collaboration requires teams to manage complex cognitive and emotional states through Socially Shared Regulation of Learning (SSRL). Physiological synchrony (i.e., longitudinal alignment in physiological signals) can indicate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Xiaoshan Huang , Conrad Borchers , Jiayi Zhang , Susanne P. Lajoie

Online mental health support communities have grown in recent years for providing accessible mental and emotional health support through volunteer counselors. Despite millions of people participating in chat support on these platforms, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Anna Fang , Wenjie Yang , Raj Sanjay Shah , Yash Mathur , Diyi Yang , Haiyi Zhu , Robert Kraut

This work introduces the first framework for reconstructing surgical dialogue from unstructured real-world recordings, which is crucial for characterizing teaching tasks. In surgical training, the formative verbal feedback that trainers…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Firdavs Nasriddinov , Rafal Kocielnik , Arushi Gupta , Cherine Yang , Elyssa Wong , Anima Anandkumar , Andrew Hung

Patient simulation is essential for developing and evaluating mental health dialogue systems. As most existing approaches rely on snapshot-style prompts with limited profile information, homogeneous behaviors and incoherent disease…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Baihan Li , Bingrui Jin , Kunyao Lan , Ming Wang , Mengyue Wu

We are developing a system for human-robot communication that enables people to communicate with robots in a natural way and is focused on solving problems in a shared space. Our strategy for developing this system is fundamentally…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Michael Wollowski , Carlotta Berry , Ryder Winck , Alan Jern , David Voltmer , Alan Chiu , Yosi Shibberu

Serious illness conversations (SICs) align care with patients' values, goals, and preferences, yet they rarely occur in emergency departments (EDs), where time constraints and emotional burden often leave clinicians making high-stakes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Hasibur Rahman , Kenji Numata , Evelyn T Lai , Maria Cheriyan , Adrian Haimovich , Kei Ouchi , Smit Desai