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This paper presents a 3D lidar SLAM system based on improved regionalized Gaussian process (GP) map reconstruction to provide both low-drift state estimation and mapping in real-time for robotics applications. We utilize spatial GP…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Jianyuan Ruan , Bo Li , Yinqiang Wang , Zhou Fang

The Ghil-Sellers energy balance model of Earth's climate, features -- for a considerable range of the solar intensity -- two stable climate states (a warm and a cold snowball Earth), where the bistability results from the celebrated…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tamas Bodai , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Robert Boschi

The decomposition of oceanic flow into its balanced and unbalanced motions carries theoretical and practical significance for the oceanographic community. These two motions have distinct dynamical characteristics and affect the transport of…

Spatial data collected worldwide at a huge number of locations are frequently used in environmental and climate studies. Spatial modelling for this type of data presents both methodological and computational challenges. In this work we…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-16 Fedele Greco , Massimo Ventrucci , Elisa Castelli

We present GeGnn, a learning-based method for computing the approximate geodesic distance between two arbitrary points on discrete polyhedra surfaces with constant time complexity after fast precomputation. Previous relevant methods either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Bo Pang , Zhongtian Zheng , Guoping Wang , Peng-Shuai Wang

Tsunamis can trigger internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the ionosphere, perturbing the Total Electron Content (TEC) - referred to as Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs) that are detectable through the Global Navigation Satellite System…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Valentino Constantinou , Michela Ravanelli , Hamlin Liu , Jacob Bortnik

We propose GeoGCN, a novel geometric dual-domain graph convolution network for point cloud denoising (PCD). Beyond the traditional wisdom of PCD, to fully exploit the geometric information of point clouds, we define two kinds of surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Zhaowei Chen , Peng Li , Zeyong Wei , Honghua Chen , Haoran Xie , Mingqiang Wei , Fu Lee Wang

The elements of the E\"otv\"os matrix are useful for various geodetic applications, such as the interpolation of the elements of the deflection of the vertical, the determination of gravity anomalies and the determination of geoid heights.…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 G. Manoussakis , R. Korakitis , P. Milas

Here we provide an alternative approach to determine the Earth's external gravitational potential field based on low-orbit target satellite (TS), geostationary satellites (GS), and microwave signal links between them. By emitting and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Ziyu Shen , WenBin Shen , Xinyu Xu , Shuangxi Zhang

Optimizing the locations of multiple CO2 injection wells will be essential as we proceed from demonstration-scale to large-scale carbon storage operations. Well placement optimization is, however, a computationally intensive task because…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Haoyu Tang , Louis J. Durlofsky

A global site selection for astronomy was performed with 1 km spatial resolution ($\sim$ 1 Giga pixel in size) using long term and up-to-date datasets to classify the entire terrestrial surface on the Earth. Satellite instruments are used…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 N. Aksaker , S. K. Yerli , M. A. Erdoğan , Z. Kurt , K. Kaba , M. Bayazit , C. Yesilyaprak

In the manifold learning problem one seeks to discover a smooth low dimensional surface, i.e., a manifold embedded in a higher dimensional linear vector space, based on a set of measured sample points on the surface. In this paper we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jose Costa , Alfred Hero

We developed self-consistent dynamical models of stellar systems in the framework of quasi-linear modified Newtonian dynamics (QUMOND). The models are constructed from the anisotropic distribution function of Gunn & Griffin (1979), combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti , F. Calura , R. Pascale , H. Baumgardt

We propose Quadratic Gaussian Splatting (QGS), a novel representation that replaces static primitives with deformable quadric surfaces (e.g., ellipse, paraboloids) to capture intricate geometry. Unlike prior works that rely on Euclidean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ziyu Zhang , Binbin Huang , Hanqing Jiang , Liyang Zhou , Xiaojun Xiang , Shunhan Shen

Reconstructing a 3D scene from unordered images is pivotal in computer vision and robotics, with applications spanning crowd-sourced mapping and beyond. While global Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques are scalable and fast, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Linfei Pan , Marc Pollefeys , Dániel Baráth

Airborne magnetic data are commonly used to produce preliminary geological maps. Machine learning has the potential to partly fulfill this task rapidly and objectively, as geological mapping is comparable to a semantic segmentation problem.…

We present egenioussBench, a visual localisation benchmark built on geospatial reference data: a city-scale airborne 3D mesh and a CityGML LoD2 model. This pairing reflects deployable mapping assets and supports true scalability beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Phillipp Fanta-Jende , Francesco Vultaggio , Alexander Kern , Yasmin Loeper , Markus Gerke

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive novel view synthesis results, while allowing the rendering of high-resolution images in real-time. However, leveraging 3D Gaussians for surface reconstruction poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Zehao Yu , Torsten Sattler , Andreas Geiger

This paper looks into the problem of grasping unknown objects in a cluttered environment using 3D point cloud data obtained from a range or an RGBD sensor. The objective is to identify graspable regions and detect suitable grasp poses from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Olyvia Kundu , Swagat Kumar

The measurement of the size of gravitationally bounded structures is an important test of gravity theories. For a given radius different theories can in fact predict a different gravitational stability mass (GSM) necessary to ensure the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Camilo Santa , Antonio Enea Romano
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