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Forecast verification plays a crucial role in the development cycle of operational numerical weather prediction models. At the same time, verification remains a challenge as the traditionally used non-spatial forecast quality metrics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Gregor Skok , Katarina Kosovelj

Consider a linear regression model where the design matrix X has n rows and p columns. We assume (a) p is much large than n, (b) the coefficient vector beta is sparse in the sense that only a small fraction of its coordinates is nonzero,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Jiashun Jin , Cun-Hui Zhang , Qi Zhang

Despite the unprecedented volume of multimodal data provided by modern Earth observation systems, our ability to model atmospheric dynamics remains constrained. Traditional modeling frameworks force heterogeneous measurements into…

This study investigates possibility of placing bounds on the parameters, arising from the non-commutative Snyder space-time model and Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) approach, by utilizing seismic data. We investigate the dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-17 Aleksander Kozak , Anna Pachoł , Aneta Wojnar

The integration of satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) and station-measured PM2.5 provides a promising approach for obtaining spatial PM2.5 data. Several spatiotemporal models, which considered spatial and temporal heterogeneities…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

Models of the geomagnetic field rely on magnetic data of high spatial and temporal resolution. The magnetic data from low-Earth orbit satellites of dedicated magnetic survey missions such as CHAMP and Swarm play a key role in the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Clemens Kloss , Christopher C. Finlay , Nils Olsen

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) techniques play a key role towards long-term autonomy of mobile robots due to the ability to correct localization errors and produce consistent maps of an environment over time. Contrarily to…

A novel method is developed for extending the Green-Naghdi (GN) shallow-water model equation to the general system which incorporates the arbitrary higher-order dispersive effects. As an illustrative example, we derive a model equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoshimasa Matsuno

Recent semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods primarily rely on 2D foundation models, often yielding ambiguous boundaries and limited support for structured urban semantics. While city models such as CityGML encode hierarchically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Qilin Zhang , Jinyu Zhu , Olaf Wysocki , Benjamin Busam , Boris Jutzi

We introduce a pioneering approach to self-supervised learning for point clouds, employing a geometrically informed mask selection strategy called GeoMask3D (GM3D) to boost the efficiency of Masked Auto Encoders (MAE). Unlike the…

We present a new, variational, fully nonlinear, probabilistic ambient noise tomography method, which estimates subsurface structure and quantifies the corresponding uncertainties directly in three dimensions (3D) from inter-receiver seismic…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Xuebin Zhao , Lily Irvin , Erica Galetti , Andrew Curtis

Key points, correspondences, projection matrices, point clouds and dense clouds are the skeletons in image-based 3D reconstruction, of which point clouds have the important role in generating a realistic and natural model for a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Trung-Kien Le , Ping Li

This paper provides an overview and introduction to the development of non-ergodic ground-motion models, GMMs. It is intended for a reader who is familiar with the standard approach for developing ergodic GMMs. It starts with a brief…

Humans are able to perform fast and accurate object pose estimation even under severe occlusion by exploiting learned object model priors from everyday life. However, most recently proposed pose estimation algorithms neglect to utilize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Peiyu Yu , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

This paper develops a density deconvolution estimator that assumes the density of interest is a member of the generalized skew-symmetric (GSS) family of distributions. Estimation occurs in two parts: a skewing function, as well as location…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-07 Cornelis J. Potgieter

Geometric median (\textsc{Gm}) is a classical method in statistics for achieving a robust estimation of the uncorrupted data; under gross corruption, it achieves the optimal breakdown point of 0.5. However, its computational complexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Anish Acharya , Abolfazl Hashemi , Prateek Jain , Sujay Sanghavi , Inderjit S. Dhillon , Ufuk Topcu

This letter describes an incremental multimodal surface mapping methodology, which represents the environment as a continuous probabilistic model. This model enables high-resolution reconstruction while simultaneously compressing spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Kshitij Goel , Wennie Tabib

Ultra-short-period exoplanets like K2-141 b likely have magma oceans on their dayside, which play a critical role in redistributing heat within the planet. This could lead to a warm nightside surface, measurable by the James Webb Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Charles Le Losq , Clément Ferraina , Paolo A. Sossi , Charles-Édouard Boukaré

Global Optimization with First-principles Energy Expressions (GOFEE) is an efficient method for identifying low energy structures in computationally expensive energy landscapes such as the ones described by density functional theory (DFT),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Malthe K. Bisbo , Bjørk Hammer

Recently, graph-based and Transformer-based deep learning networks have demonstrated excellent performances on various point cloud tasks. Most of the existing graph methods are based on static graph, which take a fixed input to establish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Wei Zhou , Qian Wang , Weiwei Jin , Xinzhe Shi , Ying He
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