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The extension of DNA confined to nanochannels has been studied intensively and in detail. Yet quantitative comparisons between experiments and model calculations are difficult because most theoretical predictions involve undetermined…

DNA is a flexible molecule, but the degree of its flexibility is subject to debate. The commonly-accepted persistence length of $l_p \approx 500\,$\AA\ is inconsistent with recent studies on short-chain DNA that show much greater…

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

We applied the mean-field approach to a columnar bundle assembled by the parallel arrangement of stiff polyelectrolyte rods in a salt bath. The electrostatic potential can be divided into two regions: inside the bundle for condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Takuya Saito , Kenichi Yoshikawa

We determine the persistence length, $l_p$, for a bacterial group I ribozyme as a function of concentration of monovalent and divalent cations by fitting the distance distribution functions $P(r)$ obtained from small angle X-ray scattering…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 G. Caliskan , C. Hyeon , U. Perez-Salas , R. M. Briber , S. A. Woodson , D. Thirumalai

At present, there have been suggested two types of physical mechanism that may facilitate preferential pairing between DNA molecules, with identical or similar base pair texts, without separation of base pairs. One solely relies on base…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Dominic. J. , Lee

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

The elusive presence of an anomalously increasing screening length at high ionic concentrations hampers a complete picture of interactions in electrolytes. Theories which extend the diluted Debye-Huckel framework to higher concentrations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa

The closure of long equilibrated denaturation bubbles in DNA is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the double-helix is made of two interacting bead-spring freely rotating strands, with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Anil Kumar Dasanna , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi

We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

We present a computational method to evaluate the end-to-end and the contour length distribution functions of short DNA molecules described by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. The method generates a large statistical ensemble of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-17 Marco Zoli

The problem of DNA$-$DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using a generalized Grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulation for a system of two salts. The effect of the divalent counterion size on the condensation behavior…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-19 Toan T. Nguyen

We study voltage driven translocation of a single stranded (ss) DNA through a membrane channel. Our model, based on a master equation (ME) approach, investigates the probability density function (pdf) of the translocation times, and shows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

We study the unexpected high flexibility of short dsDNA which recently has been reported by a number of experiments. Via the Langevin dynamics simulation of our Breathing DNA model, first we observe the formation of bubbles within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 O-chul Lee , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Wokyung Sung

We study the electronic properties of DNA by way of a tight-binding model applied to four particular DNA sequences. The charge transfer properties are presented in terms of localisation lengths, crudely speaking the length over which…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Daphne Klotsa , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

In previous work, we constructed a statistical framework for estimating the rate of clustered ionization from charged particle radiation in DNA. This model is extended to include contributions from secondary electrons. Using a simple…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Kay Kinoshita , Yusra Zabarmawi

Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-01 Piero Fariselli , Cristian Taccioli , Luca Pagani , Amos Maritan

We describe properties and constructions of constraint-based codes for DNA-based data storage which account for the maximum repetition length and AT/GC balance. We present algorithms for computing the number of sequences with maximum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Kees A. Schouhamer Immink , Kui Cai

The thermal conductivity of double-stranded (ds) B-DNA was systematically investigated using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The effect of changing base-pairs on the thermal conductivity of dsDNA, needed investigation at a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Vignesh Mahalingam , Dineshkumar Harursampath

The swelling of the viscosity radius, $\alpha_\eta$, and the universal viscosity ratio, $U_{\eta R}$, have been determined experimentally for linear DNA molecules in dilute solutions with excess salt, and numerically by Brownian dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , D. Ahirwal , Duc At Nguyen , T. Sridhar , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash