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The introduction of YOLOv9, the latest version of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) series, has led to its widespread adoption across various scenarios. This paper is the first to apply the YOLOv9 algorithm model to the fracture detection task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Chun-Tse Chien , Rui-Yang Ju , Kuang-Yi Chou , Jen-Shiun Chiang

Helmet detection is crucial for advancing protection levels in public road traffic dynamics. This problem statement translates to an object detection task. Therefore, this paper compares recent You Only Look Once (YOLO) models in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Vaikunth M , Dejey D , Vishaal C , Balamurali S

General-purpose object detectors face fundamental structural limitations when applied to ship detection in satellite imagery, where the ship scale distribution is concentrated at small sizes and high aspect ratios. In conventional You Only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Seon-Hoon Kim , Yerin Kim , Hyeji Sim , Youeyun Jung , Okchul Jung , Daewon Chung

Fire detection in dynamic environments faces continuous challenges, including the interference of illumination changes, many false detections or missed detections, and it is difficult to achieve both efficiency and accuracy. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Weichao Pan , Bohan Xu , Xu Wang , Chengze Lv , Shuoyang Wang , Zhenke Duan , Zhen Tian

We present You Only Stack Once (YOSO), an automated pipeline designed to detect faint, slow-moving Solar System objects in wide-field astronomical surveys. The pipeline integrates a novel Gaussian Motion Filter (GMoF) that operates at the…

You Look Only Once (YOLO) models have been widely used for building real-time object detectors across various domains. With the increasing frequency of new YOLO versions being released, key questions arise. Are the newer versions always…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Tianyou Jiang , Yang Zhong

Multispectral imaging and deep learning have emerged as powerful tools supporting diverse use cases from autonomous vehicles, to agriculture, infrastructure monitoring and environmental assessment. The combination of these technologies has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 James E. Gallagher , Edward J. Oughton

Object detection and classification are crucial tasks across various application domains, particularly in the development of safe and reliable Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Existing deep learning-based methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rashed Al Amin , Roman Obermaisser

With the continuous advancement of industrial automation, product quality inspection has become increasingly important in the manufacturing process. Traditional inspection methods, which often rely on manual checks or simple machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Zhen Qi , Liwei Ding , Xiangtian Li , Jiacheng Hu , Bin Lyu , Ao Xiang

Recently, some works have tried to combine diffusion and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to alleviate the computational cost of the iterative denoising inference in Diffusion Models (DMs). However, existing works in this line suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yihong Luo , Xiaolong Chen , Xinghua Qu , Tianyang Hu , Jing Tang

The escalating risk of collisions and the accumulation of space debris in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) has reached critical concern due to the ever increasing number of spacecraft. Addressing this crisis, especially in dealing with non-cooperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Mackenzie J. Meni , Trupti Mahendrakar , Olivia D. M. Raney , Ryan T. White , Michael L. Mayo , Kevin Pilkiewicz

Current state-of-the-art one-stage object detectors are limited by treating each image region separately without considering possible relations of the objects. This causes dependency solely on high-quality convolutional feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Tolga Aksoy , Ugur Halici

This paper revisits feature pyramids networks (FPN) for one-stage detectors and points out that the success of FPN is due to its divide-and-conquer solution to the optimization problem in object detection rather than multi-scale feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Qiang Chen , Yingming Wang , Tong Yang , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Cheng , Jian Sun

Food quality and safety are of great concern to society since it is an essential guarantee not only for human health but also for social development, and stability. Ensuring food quality and safety is a complex process. All food processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Lili Zhu , Petros Spachos

Quantum machine learning (QML) models conventionally rely on repeated measurements (shots) of observables to obtain reliable predictions. This dependence on large shot budgets leads to high inference cost and time overhead, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Chen-Yu Liu , Leonardo Placidi , Kuan-Cheng Chen , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Gabriel Matos

Vehicle tracking, motion estimation, and collision prediction are fundamental components of traffic safety and management in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Many recent approaches rely on computationally intensive prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Aisha Syed , Matthew Andrews , Sean Kennedy

We propose YOLO-Count, a differentiable open-vocabulary object counting model that tackles both general counting challenges and enables precise quantity control for text-to-image (T2I) generation. A core contribution is the 'cardinality'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Guanning Zeng , Xiang Zhang , Zirui Wang , Haiyang Xu , Zeyuan Chen , Bingnan Li , Zhuowen Tu

Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that are under increasing threat due to local human impacts and climate change. Efficient and accurate monitoring of coral reefs is crucial for their conservation and management. In this paper, we present an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Ouassine Younes , Zahir Jihad , Conruyt Noël , Kayal Mohsen , A. Martin Philippe , Chenin Eric , Bigot Lionel , Vignes Lebbe Regine

Precise localization and recognition of flowers are crucial for advancing automated agriculture, particularly in plant phenotyping, crop estimation, and yield monitoring. This paper benchmarks several YOLO architectures such as YOLOv5s,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Safwat Nusrat , Prithwiraj Bhattacharjee

We present YOEO, an approach for object erasure. Unlike recent diffusion-based methods which struggle to erase target objects without generating unexpected content within the masked regions due to lack of sufficient paired training data and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yixing Zhu , Qing Zhang , Wenju Xu , Wei-Shi Zheng