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Research in the area of secure multi-party computation using a deck of playing cards, often called card-based cryptography, started from the introduction of the five-card trick protocol to compute the logical AND function by den Boer in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

Secure multi-party computation is an area in cryptography which studies how multiple parties can compare their private information without revealing it. Besides digital protocols, many unconventional protocols for secure multi-party…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Suthee Ruangwises

We consider the multiplicative complexity of Boolean functions with multiple bits of output, studying how large a multiplicative complexity is necessary and sufficient to provide a desired nonlinearity. For so-called $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Magnus Gausdal Find , Joan Boyar

Research in the area of secure multi-party computation with an unconventional method of using a physical deck of playing cards began in 1989 when den Boer proposed a protocol to compute the logical AND function using five cards. Since then,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Suthee Ruangwises , Tomoki Ono , Yoshiki Abe , Kyosuke Hatsugai , Mitsugu Iwamoto

The tremendous development of cloud computing and network technology makes it possible for multiple people with limited resources to complete a large-scale computing with the help of cloud servers. In order to protect the privacy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Hao Cao , Wenping Ma , Ge Liu , Liangdong Lyu

We address the problem of finding optimal strategies for computing Boolean symmetric functions. We consider a collocated network, where each node's transmissions can be heard by every other node. Each node has a Boolean measurement and we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

Card-based cryptography is a research area that realizes cryptographic protocols such as secure computation by applying shuffles to sequences of cards that encode input values. A single-cut full-open protocol is one that obtains an output…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida

We consider collocated wireless sensor networks, where each node has a Boolean measurement and the goal is to compute a given Boolean function of these measurements. We first consider the worst case setting and study optimal block…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-09 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

Polynomial threshold gates are basic processing units of an artificial neural network. When the input vectors are binary vectors, these gates correspond to Boolean functions and can be analyzed via their polynomial representations. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Yi Ming Zou

The growing size of modern datasets necessitates splitting a large scale computation into smaller computations and operate in a distributed manner. Adversaries in a distributed system deliberately send erroneous data in order to affect the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Chien-Sheng Yang , A. Salman Avestimehr

In this paper we study the computational complexity of functions that have efficient card-based protocols. Card-based protocols were proposed by den Boer [EUROCRYPT '89] as a means for secure two-party computation. Our contribution is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Pavel Dvořák , Michal Koucký

The algebraic degree of Boolean functions (or vectorial Boolean functions) is an important cryptographic parameter that should be computed by fast algorithms. They work in two main ways: (1) by computing the algebraic normal form and then…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Valentin Bakoev

In this paper, we address the scenario where nodes with sensor data are connected in a tree network, and every node wants to compute a given symmetric Boolean function of the sensor data. We first consider the problem of computing a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-03 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

Idempotent Boolean functions form a highly structured subclass of Boolean functions that is closely related to rotation symmetry under a normal-basis representation and to invariance under a fixed linear map in a polynomial basis. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

For three decades binary decision diagrams, a data structure efficiently representing Boolean functions, have been widely used in many distinct contexts like model verification, machine learning, cryptography and also resolution of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Julien Clément , Antoine Genitrini

Research in secure multi-party computation using a deck of playing cards, often called card-based cryptography, dates back to 1989 when Den Boer introduced the "five-card trick" to compute the logical AND function. Since then, many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Suthee Ruangwises

A pile-scramble shuffle is one of the most effective shuffles in card-based cryptography. Indeed, many card-based protocols are constructed from pile-scramble shuffles. This article aims to study the power of pile-scramble shuffles. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Kengo Miyamoto , Kazumasa Shinagawa

Affine equivalent classes of Boolean functions have many applications in modern cryptography and circuit design. Previous publications have shown that affine equivalence on the entire space of Boolean functions can be computed up to 10…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Xiao Zeng , Guowu Yang

A major challenge in the study of cryptography is characterizing the necessary and sufficient assumptions required to carry out a given cryptographic task. The focus of this work is the necessity of a broadcast channel for securely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Ran Cohen , Iftach Haitner , Eran Omri , Lior Rotem

In this paper, we explicitly construct a large class of symmetric Boolean functions on $2k$ variables with algebraic immunity not less than $d$, where integer $k$ is given arbitrarily and $d$ is a given suffix of $k$ in binary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-19 Yuan Li , Hui Wang , Haibin Kan
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