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Boolean functions with few-valued spectra have wide applications in cryptography, coding theory, sequence designs, etc. In this paper, we further study the parametric construction approach to obtain balanced Boolean functions using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Qiancheng Zhang , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu

It is shown that the counting function of n Boolean variables can be implemented with the formulae of size O(n^3.06) over the basis of all 2-input Boolean functions and of size O(n^4.54) over the standard basis. The same bounds follow for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Igor S. Sergeev

Quantum computations promise the ability to solve problems intractable in the classical setting. Restricting the types of computations considered often allows to establish a provable theoretical advantage by quantum computations, and later…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Dmitri Maslov , Jin-Sung Kim , Sergey Bravyi , Theodore J. Yoder , Sarah Sheldon

In this paper we study a family of discrete configuration spaces, the so-called protocol complexes, which are of utmost importance in theoretical distributed computing. Specifically, we consider questions of the existance of compliant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-27 D. N. Kozlov

We investigate Boolean degree 1 functions for several classical association schemes, including Johnson graphs, Grassmann graphs, graphs from polar spaces, and bilinear forms graphs, as well as some other domains such as multislices (Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Yuval Filmus , Ferdinand Ihringer

Let $D_n$ denote the set of monotone Boolean functions with $n$ variables. Elements of $D_n$ can be represented as strings of bits of length $2^n$. Two elements of $D_0$ are represented as 0 and 1 and any element $g\in D_n$, with $n>0$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Bartłomiej Pawelski , Andrzej Szepietowski

Classification of Non-linear Boolean functions is a long-standing problem in the area of theoretical computer science. In this paper, effort has been made to achieve a systematic classification of all n-variable Boolean functions, where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Ranjeet Kumar Rout , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sudhakar Sahoo

A Boolean function of n bits is balanced if it takes the value 1 with probability 1/2. We exhibit a balanced Boolean function with a randomized evaluation procedure (with probability 0 of making a mistake) so that on uniformly random…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

Submodular function minimization is a key problem in a wide variety of applications in machine learning, economics, game theory, computer vision, and many others. The general solver has a complexity of $O(n^3 \log^2 n . E +n^4 {\log}^{O(1)}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Srikumar Ramalingam , Chris Russell , Lubor Ladicky , Philip H. S. Torr

In this paper, we initiate a study of a new problem termed function computation on the reconciled data, which generalizes a set reconciliation problem in the literature. Assume a distributed data storage system with two users $A$ and $B$.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Ivo Kubjas , Vitaly Skachek

Secure multi-party computation using a deck of playing cards has been a subject of research since the "five-card trick" introduced by den Boer in 1989. One of the main problems in card-based cryptography is to design committed-format…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

A card-based secure computation protocol is a method for $n$ parties to compute a function $f$ on their private inputs $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ using physical playing cards, in such a way that the suits of revealed cards leak no information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Reo Eriguchi , Kazumasa Shinagawa

In self-assembly, a $k$-counter is a tile set that grows a horizontal ruler from left to right, containing $k$ columns each of which encodes a distinct binary string. Counters have been fundamental objects of study in a wide range of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Tristan Stérin , Damien Woods

Card-based cryptography uses physical playing cards to construct protocols for secure multi-party computation. Existing card-based protocols employ various types of shuffles, some of which are easy to implement in practice while others are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tomoki Ono , Suthee Ruangwises

Boolean circuit is a computational graph that consists of the dynamic directed graph structure and static functionality. The commonly used logic optimization and Boolean matching-based transformation can change the behavior of the Boolean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Liwei Ni , Xinquan Li , Biwei Xie , Huawei Li

Voting is a commonly applied method for the aggregation of the preferences of multiple agents into a joint decision. If preferences are binary, i.e., "yes" and "no", every voting system can be described by a (monotone) Boolean function…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Martin Olsen , Sascha Kurz , Xavier Molinero

This paper introduces mathematical optimization as a new method for proving impossibility results in the field of card-based cryptography. While previous impossibility proofs were often limited to cases involving a small number of cards,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Shunnosuke Ikeda , Kazumasa Shinagawa

The nonlinearity of a Boolean function is a key property in deciding its suitability for cryptographic purposes, e.g. as a combining function in stream ciphers, and so the nonlinearity computation is an important problem for applications.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Emanuele Bellini , Teo Mora , Massimiliano Sala

The vectorial Boolean functions are employed in cryptography to build block coding algorithms. An important criterion on these functions is their resistance to the differential cryptanalysis. Nyberg defined the notion of almost perfect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 François Rodier

We study the number of queries needed to identify a monotone Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$. A query consists of a 0-1-sequence, and the answer is the value of $f$ on that sequence. It is well-known that the number of…