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The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses depend on prior physical assumptions about the mass spectrum. To test the accordance of cosmological and laboratory constraints in the absence of such priors, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$ decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Moritz Machatschek

I give a brief critical review of the predicted intensity of diffuse high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin over the energy range from 10^12 eV to 10^24 eV. Neutrinos from interactions of galactic cosmic rays with interstellar matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Protheroe

We suggest that the presence of a quantum gravity induced minimal length can be explored using neutrino oscillation probabilities. Neutrinos seem ideally suited for this investigation because they can propagate freely over large distances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 Martin Sprenger , Piero Nicolini , Marcus Bleicher

The KARMEN experiment at the spallation neutron source ISIS used \numub from \mup--decay at rest in the search for neutrino oscillations \numubnueb in the appearance mode, with p(\nueb,e+)n as detection reaction of \nueb. In total, 15…

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

An exploratory search for an anomalous energy deposition by neutrinos in a germanium crystal was performed in the CERN high energy neutrino beam. No signal was found and a limit is set at a level of about 10^-12 of the normal dE/dx for a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Castera , J. Dumarchez , C. Lachaud , F. Vannucci

A critical review is given of the current status of cosmological nucleosynthesis. In the framework of the Standard Model with 3 types of relativistic neutrinos, the baryon-to-photon ratio, $\eta$, corresponding to the inferred primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brian D. Fields , Paolo Molaro , Subir Sarkar

The existence of the cosmic neutrino background (CnuB) is a fundamental prediction of the standard Big Bang cosmology. Although current cosmological probes provide indirect observational evidence, the direct detection of the CnuB in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-22 Yu-Feng Li

We calculate the sensitivity of future cosmic microwave background probes and large scale structure measurements from galaxy redshift surveys to the neutrino mass. We find that, for minimal models with few parameters, a measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Steen Hannestad , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

We propose that supernova relic neutrino (SRN) observation can be used to set constraints on the neutrino decay models. Because of the long distance scale from cosmological supernovae to the Earth, SRN have possibility to provide much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando

We have performed a careful analysis of constraints on the neutrino mass from current cosmological data. Combining data from the cosmic microwave background and the 2dF galaxy survey yields an upper limit on the sum of the three neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

Solar, atmospheric and reactor neutrino experiments established that neutrinos are massive. It is quite natural then to consider neutrinos as candidate particles for explaining the dark matter in halos around galaxies. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Nicolaidis

The detection of high-energy neutrino signals from the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 provides us with a unique opportunity to explore nonthermal processes near the center of supermassive black holes. Using the IceCube and Fermi-LAT data,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Abhishek Das , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_\text{e})$ with an unprecedented sensitivity of $0.2\,\text{eV}$ (90\% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Kleesiek , J. Behrens , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , M. Erhard , J. A. Formaggio , F. Glück , S. Groh , M. Hötzel , S. Mertens , A. W. P. Poon , C. Weinheimer , K. Valerius

In this contribution we review the status and perspectives of direct neutrino mass experiments. These experiments investigate the kinematics of $\beta$-decays of specific isotopes ($^3$H, $^{187}$Re, $^{163}$Ho) to derive model-independent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-02 G. Drexlin , V. Hannen , S. Mertens , C. Weinheimer

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model and viable dark matter candidates. Their existence can be probed in laboratory experiments, as the admixture of a sterile state would induce a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 H. Acharya , M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Beisenkötter , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , Y. Biondi , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , M. Carminati , A. Chatrabhuti , S. Chilingaryan , B. A. Daniel , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , K. Erhardt , L. Fallböhmer , A. Felden , C. Fengler , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. Gagliardi , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , T. Geigle , T. Geier , S. Gentner , W. Gil , F. Glück , C. Goupy , R. Grössle , K. Habib , V. Hannen , L. Hasselmann , K. Helbing , S. Heyns , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , A. Jansen , M. Kandler , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Köhler , J. Kohpeiß , A. Kopmann , N. Kovac , L. La Cascio , L. Laschinger , T. Lasserre , J. Lauer , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , S. M. Lee , A. Lokhov , M. Mark , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , K. McMichael , S. Mertens , S. Mohanty , J. Mostafa , I. Müller , A. Nava , S. Niemes , I. Nutini , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , U. Pinsook , J. Plößner , J. M. L. Poyato , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , U. Schnurr , J. Schürmann , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Schwenck , J. Seeyangnok , C. Silva , F. Simon , J. Songwadhana , D. Spreng , W. Sreethawong , M. Steidl , J. Štorek , X. Stribl , M. Sturm , T. Stürwald , N. Suwonjandee , N. Tan Jerome , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , K. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , P. Voigt , V. Wallner , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , G. Zeller

We discuss how a laboratory detection of a sterile neutrino not only would constitute a fundamental discovery of a new particle, but could also provide an indication of the evolution of the Universe before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

We derive an upper limit to the energy of nuclei accelerated via the Fermi mechanism in any relativistic shockwave, driven by any astrophysical engine. This bound is accessible to current and upcoming ultra-high energy neutrino experiments.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-11 Todd A. Thompson , Brian C. Lacki