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The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) yields information about our Universe at around 380 000 years after the Big Bang (BB). Due to the weak interaction of the neutrinos with matter the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) should give…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Amand Faessler , Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

We study the interaction of low energy neutrinos on nuclei that spontaneously undergo beta decay showing that the product of the cross section times neutrino velocity takes values as high as 10^{-42} cm^2 c for some specific nuclei that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

We report on the light sterile neutrino search from the first four-week science run of the KATRIN experiment in~2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity gaseous molecular tritium source are analyzed by a high-resolution MAC-E filter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Aker , K. Altenmueller , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , K. Blaum , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Boettcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , D. Diaz Barrero , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Fedkevych A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fraenkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glueck , R. Groessle , R. Gumbsheimer , T. Hoehn , V. Hannen , N. Haussmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , L. Koellenberger , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , L. Kippenbrock , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalik , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , N. Le Guennic , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , J. M. Lopez Poyato , K. Mueller , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Osipowicz , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , F. Priester , M. Roellig , C. Roettele , O. Rest , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Rysavy , R. Sack , A. Saenz , A. Schaller , P. Schaefer , L. Schimpf , M. Schloesser , K. Schloesser , L. Schlueter , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , M. Sefcik , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezak , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , H. H. Telle , T. Thuemmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , D. Venos , K. Valerius , A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez , S. Wuestling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the mass of electron neutrinos from beta-decay of tritium with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^2 improving present limits by one order of magnitude. The decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Wolf

We investigate the potential of a flavor pure high gamma electron capture electron neutrino beam directed towards a large water cherenkov detector with 500 kt fiducial mass. The energy of the neutrinos is reconstructed by the position…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Rolinec , Joe Sato

The precision measurement and discovery potential of a neutrino factory based on a storage ring of boosted radioactive ions ($\beta$-beam) is re-examined. In contrast with past designs, which assume ion $\gamma$ factors of $\sim 100$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Burguet-Castell , D. Casper , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , P. Hernandez , F. Sanchez

Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Y. F. Li , Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

I discuss how different cosmological observations can test the possibility that neutrinos might be unstable on cosmological times, resulting into an unstable cosmic neutrino background. I also discuss out how actually there are different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pasquale Di Bari

This is a review of neutrino astronomy anchored to the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of $10^{20}$ and $10^{13}$ eV, respectively. Although the discovery of cosmic rays dates back close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Francis Halzen , Dan Hooper

Kurie-plot experiments allow for neutrino-mass measurements based on kinematics in an almost model-independent manner. A future tritium-based KATRIN-like experiment can be sensitive to light sterile neutrinos with masses below 18 keV, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 James Barry , Julian Heeck , Werner Rodejohann

Cosmic rays with energies beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin `cutoff' at $\sim 4 \times 10^{10}$ GeV pose a conundrum, the solution of which requires either drastic revision of our astrophysical understanding, or new physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

The construction of large volume detectors of high energy, >1 TeV, neutrinos is mainly driven by the search for extra-Galactic neutrino sources. The existence of such sources is implied by observations of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Waxman

We challenge the traditional wisdom that cosmological (big bang relic) neutrinos can only be hot Dark Matter. We provide a critical review of the concepts, derivations and arguments in foundational books and recent publications that led…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 D. J. Buettner , P. D. Morley

Direct detection of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) remains one of the most formidable experimental challenges in modern physics. In this work, we extend recent studies of C$\nu$B-induced coherent transitions in polarised nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Yeray Garcia del Castillo , Giovanni Pierobon , Dipan Sengupta , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The Standard Cosmological Model predicts the existence of relic neutrinos, which are indirectly probed through the effective number of relativistic species in the early Universe. In addition, from neutrino flavour oscillations we know that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Pablo F. de Salas

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will provide a measurement of the effective electron-neutrino mass, $m(\nu_e)$, based on a precision measurement of the tritium beta decay spectrum near its endpoint. The effective mass is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-28 Gregg B. Franklin

We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-28 Martín Arteaga , Enrico Bertuzzo , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The goal of the KArlsruhe TRItrium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is the determination of the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^2$ at 90% C.L. This goal can only be achieved with a very low background level…

The density of relic neutrinos is expected to be enhanced due to clustering in our local neighbourhood at Earth. We introduce a novel analytical technique to calculate the neutrino overdensity, based on kinetic field theory. Kinetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Emil Brinch Holm , Isabel M. Oldengott , Stefan Zentarra

Neutrinos are the most abundant fundamental matter particles in the Universe and play a crucial role in particle physics and cosmology. Neutrino oscillation, discovered about 25 years ago, reveals that the three known species mix with each…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-25 Himal Acharya , Max Aker , Dominic Batzler , Armen Beglarian , Justus Beisenkötter , Matteo Biassoni , Benedikt Bieringer , Yanina Biondi , Matthias Böttcher , Beate Bornschein , Lutz Bornschein , Marco Carminati , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Suren Chilingaryan , Deseada Díaz Barrero , Byron A. Daniel , Martin Descher , Otokar Dragoun , Guido Drexlin , Frank Edzards , Klaus Eitel , Enrico Ellinger , Ralph Engel , Sanshiro Enomoto , Luca Fallböhmer , Arne Felden , Caroline Fengler , Carlo Fiorini , Joseph A. Formaggio , Christian Forstner , Florian M. Fränkle , Giulio Gagliardi , Kevin Gauda , Andrew S. Gavin , Woosik Gil , Ferenc Glück , Robin Grössle , Thomas Höhn , Khushbakht Habib , Volker Hannen , Leonard Haßelmann , Klaus Helbing , Hanna Henke , Svenja Heyns , Roman Hiller , David Hillesheimer , Dominic Hinz , Alexander Jansen , Christoph Köhler , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Joshua Kohpeiß , Leonard Köllenberger , Andreas Kopmann , Neven Kovač , Luisa La Cascio , Leo Laschinger , Thierry Lasserre , Joscha Lauer , Thanh-Long Le , Ondřej Lebeda , Bjoern Lehnert , Alexey Lokhov , Moritz Machatschek , Alexander Marsteller , Eric L. Martin , Kirsten McMichael , Christin Melzer , Lukas Erik Mettler , Susanne Mertens , Shailaja Mohanty , Jalal Mostafa , Immanuel Müller , Andrea Nava , Holger Neumann , Simon Niemes , Irene Nutini , Anthony Onillon , Diana S. Parno , Maura Pavan , Udomsilp Pinsook , Jan Plößner , Alan W. P. Poon , Jose Manuel Lopez Poyato , Florian Priester , Jan Ráliš , Marco Röllig , Shivani Ramachandran , R G. Hamish Robertson , Caroline Rodenbeck , Rudolf Sack , Alejandro Saenz , Richard Salomon , Jannis Schürmann , Peter Schäfer , Ann-Kathrin Schütz , Magnus Schlösser , Lisa Schlüter , Sonja Schneidewind , Ulrich Schnurr , Alessandro Schwemmer , Adrian Schwenck , Michal Šefčík , Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Daniel Siegmann , Frank Simon , Julanan Songwadhana , Felix Spanier , Daniela Spreng , Warintorn Sreethawong , Markus Steidl , Jaroslav Štorek , Xaver Stribl , Michael Sturm , Narumon Suwonjandee , Nicholas Tan Jerome , Helmut H. H. Telle , Thomas Thümmler , Larisa A. Thorne , Nikita Titov , Igor Tkachev , Kerstin Trost , Korbinian Urban , Drahoš Vénos , Kathrin Valerius , Sascha Wüstling , Christian Weinheimer , Stefan Welte , Jürgen Wendel , Christoph Wiesinger , John F. Wilkerson , Joachim Wolf , Johanna Wydra , Weiran Xu , Sergey Zadorozhny , Genrich Zeller
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