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We present the first comprehensive discussion of constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) overdensity, including theoretical, experimental and cosmological limits for a wide range of neutrino masses and temperatures.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Martin Bauer , Jack D. Shergold

We report on the direct cosmic relic neutrino background search from the first two science runs of the KATRIN experiment in 2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity molecular tritium gas source are analyzed by a high-resolution MAC-E…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-13 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , F. Kellerer , J. Kellerer , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. Schwemmer , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , M. Wetter , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The KATRIN neutrino experiment is a next-generation tritium beta decay experiment aimed at measuring the mass of the electron neutrino to better than 200 meV at 90% C.L. Due to its intense tritium source, KATRIN can also serve as a possible…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Kaboth , J. A. Formaggio , B. Monreal

We analyze the possibility of detection of cosmological relic neutrinos via neutrino capture on beta decaying nuclei. This reaction has no threshold in neutrino energy, which is crucial for searching for relic neutrinos possessing very low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-10 Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

Extragalactic and galactic cosmic rays scatter with the cosmic neutrino background during propagation to Earth, yielding a flux of relic neutrinos boosted to larger energies. If an overdensity of relic neutrinos is present in galaxies, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Mar Císcar-Monsalvatje , Gonzalo Herrera , Ian M. Shoemaker

We present a showcase for deriving bounds on the neutrino masses from laboratory experiments and cosmological observations. We compare the frequentist and Bayesian bounds on the effective electron neutrino mass m_beta which the KATRIN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ole Host , Ofer Lahav , Filipe B. Abdalla , Klaus Eitel

We study the physics potential of the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background via neutrino capture on tritium, taking the proposed PTOLEMY experiment as a case study. With the projected energy resolution of $\Delta \sim$ 0.15 eV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 Andrew J. Long , Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) combines an ultra-luminous molecular tritium source with an integrating high-resolution spectrometer to gain sensitivity to the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. The projected sensitivity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Formaggio , J. Barrett

We present a new technique for observing low energy neutrinos with the aim of detecting the cosmic neutrino background using ion storage rings. Utilising high energy targets exploits the quadratic increase in the neutrino capture cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Martin Bauer , Jack D. Shergold

We consider the possibility that a large fraction of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are decay products of Z bosons which were produced in the scattering of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos on cosmological relic neutrinos. We compare the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. Experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos are under development. For such experiments, the expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-31 S. Gariazzo

We report on the neutrino mass measurement result from the first four-week science run of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN in spring 2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity gaseous molecular tritium source are energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-04 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , M. Babutzka , J. Barrett , S. Bauer , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , T. Bergmann , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , K. Bokeloh , J. Bonn , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , T. J. Corona , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , J. A. Dunmore , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , L. Eisenblätter , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , S. Fischer , B. Flatt , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frankrone , F. Friedel , D. Fuchs , A. Fulst , D. Furse , K. Gauda , H. Gemmeke , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Görhardt , S. Groh , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Ha Minh , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , B. Hillen , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , S. Holzmann , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , A. Kaboth , C. Karl , O. Kazachenko , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kosmider , A. Kovalí , B. Krasch , M. Kraus , H. Krause , L. Kuckert , B. Kuffner , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , M. Leber , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , F. Leven , S. Lichter , V. M. Lobashev , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , K. Müller , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , L. I. Minter , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , P. I. Morales Guzman , K. Müller , U. Naumann , W. Ndeke , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , N. S. Oblath , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , B. Ostrick , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , D. G. Phillips , P. Plischke , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , J. Pouryamout , M. Prall , F. Priester , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , Ch. Roll , S. Rupp , M. Rysavy , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , H. Schön , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , J. Schwarz , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , A. Skasyrskaya , M. Slezak , A. Spalek , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , D. Venos , K. Valerius , B. A. VanDevender , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez , B. L. Wall , S. Wüstling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , K. J. Wierman , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , M. Zacher , S. Zadorozhny , M. Zboril , G. Zeller

Cosmic-ray scatterings on the cosmic neutrino background induce a flux of gamma-rays and X-rays from boosted meson decays and charged lepton processes. Here we present the first estimate of this flux and its cumulative cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Gonzalo Herrera , Abraham Loeb

The KATRIN experiment has recently reported a new upper limit to the mass of the electron neutrino of $m<0.8 eV$ (90\%CL), and a best value of $m^2= 0.26 \pm 0.34 eV^2/c^4$ based on a fit to the observed tritium beta decay spectrum. Here…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Robert Ehrlich

The detection of high-energy neutrino signals from the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 provides us with an opportunity to study nonthermal processes near the center of supermassive black holes. Using the IceCube and latest Fermi-LAT data, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Abhishek Das , B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics and standard cosmology, observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) set stringent bounds on the sum of the masses of neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Yasaman Farzan , Steen Hannestad

We use recent evidence of TeV neutrino events from the most significant astrophysical sources detected by IceCube -- NGC 1068, TXS 0506+056, PKS 1424+240 -- to constrain the local and global overdensity of relic neutrinos and to explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 Jack Franklin , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) is a definite prediction of the standard cosmological model and its direct discovery would represent a milestone in cosmology and neutrino physics. In this work, we consider the capture of relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti , Thomas Schwetz

We derive purely gravitational constraints on dark matter and cosmic neutrino profiles in the solar system using asteroid (101955) Bennu. We focus on Bennu because of its extensive tracking data and high-fidelity trajectory modeling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Yu-Dai Tsai , Joshua Eby , Jason Arakawa , Davide Farnocchia , Marianna S. Safronova
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