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Related papers: Streamlined Pin-Ridge-Filter Design for Single-ene…

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We previously developed a FLASH planning framework for streamlined pin-ridge-filter (pin-RF) design, demonstrating its feasibility for single-energy proton FLASH planning. In this study, we refined the pin-RF design for easy assembly using…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Chaoqiong Ma , Xiaofeng Yang , Yinan Wang , David Yu , Pretesh Patel , Jun Zhou

Purpose: Patient-specific ridge filters can modulate proton energy to obtain a conformal dose. We describe a new framework for optimization of filter design and spot maps to meet the unique demands of FLASH radiotherapy. We demonstrate an…

In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize adaptive proton FLASH therapy (ADP FLASH) using modularized pin ridge filters (pRFs) by recycling module pins from the initial plan while reducing pRF adjustments in adaptive FLASH planning.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Xiaofeng Yang , Zachary Diamond , Tian Sibo , David Yu , Pretesh R. Patel , Jun Zhou

Active breath-hold techniques effectively mitigate respiratory motion but pose challenges for patients who are ineligible for the procedure. Conventional treatment planning relies on multiple energy layers, extending delivery time due to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Xiaofeng Yang , Yinan Wang , Zachary Diamond , Jun Zhou

Purpose:The recently proposed IPO-IMPT framework allows simultaneous optimization of dose, dose rate, and LET for FLASH treatment planning. Finding solutions to IPO-IMPT is difficult due to computational intensiveness. Nevertheless, an…

Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) proton planning with only transmission beams (TBs) has limitations in normal tissue sparing. The single-energy spread-out Bragg peaks (SESOBPs) of FLASH dose rate have been demonstrated feasible for proton FLASH…

Purpose: A promising approach to enable FLASH conformal proton therapy is to passively degrade a single energy layer using a patient-specific range modulator. We propose an innovative method to directly optimize the geometrical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Sylvain Deffet , Kevin Souris , Edmond Sterpin

Background: Ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) radiation therapy has demonstrated promising potential in reducing toxicity to organs-at-risk (OARs). Proton therapy is uniquely positioned to deliver UHDR by leveraging the Bragg peak in conjunction…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Jiayue Han , Ya-Nan Zhu , Aoxiang Wang , Wangyao Li , Yuting Lin , Hao Gao

The FLASH effect, characterized by potential sparing of organs at risk (OAR) through ultra-high dose rate irradiation, has garnered significant attention for its capability to address indications previously untreatable at conventional dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 S. Wuyckens , M. Chocan Vera , R. Nilsson , V. Wase , D. Di Perri , X. Geets , E. Sterpin , J. A. Lee

Background: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) using pencil beam technique scans tumor in a layer by layer, then spot by spot manner. It can provide highly conformal dose to tumor targets and spare nearby organs-at-risk (OAR). Fast…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Aoxiang Wang , Ya-Nan Zhu , Jufri Setianegara , Yuting Lin , Peng Xiao , Qingguo Xie , Hao Gao

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) provides highly conformal dose distributions through the application of multiple, angularly spaced fields, each applying an ad-hoc pattern of spatially varying particle fluences. In particular,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 F. Arcadu

We developed a novel method of creating intensity modulated proton arc therapy (IMPAT) plans that uses computing resources efficiently and may offer a dosimetric benefit for patients with ependymoma or similar tumor geometries. Our IMPAT…

Background: FLASH radiation therapy (FLASH-RT) uses ultra-high dose rates to induce the FLASH effect, enhancing normal tissue sparing. In proton Bragg peak FLASH-RT, this effect is confined to high-dose regions near the target at deep…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Weijie Zhang , Xue Hong , Ya-Nan Zhu , Yuting Lin , Gregory Gan , Ronald C Chen , Hao Gao

Purpose: The FLASH effect, which reduces the radiosensitivity of healthy tissue while maintaining tumor control at high dose rates, has shown potential for improving radiation therapy. Conformal FLASH proton therapy involves advanced…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Sylvain Deffet , Edmond Sterpin

Anatomical changes during intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for head-and-neck cancer (HNC) can shift Bragg peaks, risking tumor underdosing and organ-at-risk overdosing. Treatment replanning is often required to maintain clinically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Malvern Madondo , Yuan Shao , Yingzi Liu , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang , Zhen Tian

Purpose: To quantitatively compare the dosimetric and biologic differences in treatment plans from flattened and flattening-filter-free (FFF) beam for three anatomic cancer sites. Methods and Materials: Treatment plans with static…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yue Yan , Poonam Yadav , Michael Bassetti , Kaifang Du , Daniel Saenz , Paul Harari , Bhudatt R. Paliwal

Robust treatment planning algorithms for Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) allow for uncertainty reduction in the delivered dose distributions through explicit inclusion of error…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Remo Cristoforetti , Jennifer Josephine Hardt , Niklas Wahl

Objective: Proton spot-scanning arc therapy (ARC) is an emerging modality that can improve the high-dose conformity to targets compared with standard intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). However, the efficient treatment delivery of…

Purpose: A Monte Carlo (MC) beam model and its implementation in a clinical treatment planning system (TPS, Varian Eclipse) are presented for a modified ultra-high dose-rate electron FLASH radiotherapy (eFLASH-RT) LINAC. Methods: The gantry…

Reducing proton treatment time improves patient comfort and decreases the risk of error from intra-fractional motion, but must be balanced against clinical goals and treatment plan quality. We formulated the proton treatment planning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Anqi Fu , Vicki T. Taasti , Masoud Zarepisheh
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