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Accurate prediction of binding free energies is critical to streamlining the drug development and protein design process. With the advent of GPU acceleration, absolute alchemical methods, which simulate the removal of ligand electrostatics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Edward King , Ruxi Qi , Han Li , Ray Luo , Erick Aitchison

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

The self-assembly of particles into organized structures is a key feature of living organisms and a major engineering challenge. While it may proceed through the binding of perfectly matched, puzzle-pieces-like particles, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Hugo Le Roy , M. Mert Terzi , Martin lenz

We introduce a formulation for normal mode analyses of globular proteins that significantly improves on an earlier, 1-parameter formulation (M. Tirion, PRL 77, 1905 (1996)) that characterized the slow modes associated with protein data bank…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Monique M. Tirion , Daniel ben-Avraham

Soft gels, formed via the self-assembly of particulate organic materials, exhibit intricate multi-scale structures that provides them with flexibility and resilience when subjected to external stresses. This work combines molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Alexander Smith , Gavin J. Donley , Emanuela Del Gado , Victor M. Zavala

How to measure the complexity of a finite set of vectors embedded in a multidimensional space? This is a non-trivial question which can be approached in many different ways. Here we suggest a set of data complexity measures using universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Andrei Zinovyev , Evgeny Mirkes

This work explores the complexity and nonlinearity of seven different colloidal suspensions-Au, ferrofluid, TiO2}, ZnO, g-C3N4, MXene, and PEDOT:PSS-when electrically stimulated with fractal, chaotic, and random binary signals. The recorded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Raphael Fortulan , Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi , Alessandro Chiolerio , Andrew Adamatzky

Amino acids are essential to all life. However, our understanding of some aspects of their intrinsic structure, molecular chemistry, and electronic structure is still limited. In particular the nature of amino acids in their crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-02 Anna Regoutz , Marta S. Wolinska , Nathalie K. Fernando , Laura E. Ratcliff

Protein function frequently involves conformational changes with large amplitude on timescales which are difficult and computationally expensive to access using molecular dynamics. In this paper, we report on the combination of three…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-10 J. E. Jimenez-Roldan , R. B. Freedman , R. A. Römer , S. A. Wells

Long, flexible physical filaments are naturally tangled and knotted, from macroscopic string down to long-chain molecules. The existence of knotting in a filament naturally affects its configuration and properties, and may be very stable or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-21 Keith Alexander , Alexander J Taylor , Mark R Dennis

The use of beta-solenoid proteins as functionalizable, nanoscale, self-assembling molecular building blocks may have many applications, including templating the growth of wires or higher-dimensional structures. By understanding their…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Amanda S. Parker , Krishnakumar M. Ravikumar , Daniel L. Cox

Understanding complex biological macromolecules, especially proteins, is vital for grasping their diverse chemical functions with direct impact in biology and pharmacology. While techniques like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-12 S. H. Mejias , A. L. Cortajarena , R. Mincigrucci , C. Svetina , C. Masciovecchio

Recent studies classify the topology of proteins by analysing the distribution of their projections using knotoids. The approximation of this distribution depends on the number of projection directions that are sampled. Here we investigate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Agnese Barbensi , Dimos Goundaroulis

Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

Polymers can be modeled as open polygonal paths and their closure generates knots. Knotted proteins detection is currently achieved via high-throughput methods based on a common framework insensitive to the handedness of knots. Here we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-19 Federico Comoglio , Maurizio Rinaldi

In 1999 Wright and Dyson highlighted the fact that large sections of the proteome of all organisms are comprised of protein sequences that lack globular folded structures under physiological conditions. Since then the biophysics community…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zi Hao Liu , Maria Tsanai , Oufan Zhang , Julie Forman-Kay , Teresa Head-Gordon

Ligands entering a protein binding pocket essentially compete with water molecules for binding to the protein. Hence, the location and thermodynamic properties of water molecules in protein structures have gained increased attention in the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-28 David Schaller , Szymon Pach , Gerhard Wolber

We introduce a pipeline for representing a protein, or protein complex, as the union of signed distance functions (SDFs) by representing each atom as a sphere with the appropriate radius. While this idea has been used previously as a way to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-19 Cory B. Scott , Charlie Rothschild , Benjamin Nye

The Protein Data Bank (PDB) contains the atomic structures of over 105 biomolecules with better than 2.8A resolution. The listing of the identities and coordinates of the atoms comprising each macromolecule permits an analysis of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-05 Hyuntae Na , Daniel ben-Avraham , Monique M. Tirion

Proteins are the fundamental macromolecules that play diverse and crucial roles in all living matter and have tremendous implications in healthcare, manufacturing, and biotechnology. Their functions are largely determined by the sequences…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Boqiao Lai