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A polytrope is a tropical polytope which at the same time is convex in the ordinary sense. A $d$-dimensional polytrope turns out to be a tropical simplex, that is, it is the tropical convex hull of $d+1$ points. This statement is equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Michael Joswig , Katja Kulas

Type IIB string theory admits a BPS configuration in which three strings (of different type) meet at a point. Using this three string configuration we construct a string network and study its properties. In particular we prove supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashoke Sen

The Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope $P$ encodes information about the number of integer lattice points in positive integral dilates of $P$. The $h^\ast$-polynomial of $P$ is the numerator polynomial of the generating function of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Matthias Beck , Katharina Jochemko , Emily McCullough

A cellular string of a polytope is a sequence of faces stacked on top of each other in a given direction. The poset of cellular strings, ordered by refinement, is known to be homotopy equivalent to a sphere. The subposet of coherent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Rob Edman , Pakawut Jiradilok , Gaku Liu , Thomas McConville

In this paper we develop combinatorial techniques for the case of string algebras with the aim to give a characterization of string complexes with infinite minimal projective resolution. These complexes will be called \textit{periodic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Andrés Franco , Hernán Giraldo , Pedro Rizzo

Let $(P,\leq_P)$ and $(Q,\leq_Q)$ be finite partially ordered sets with $|P|=|Q|=d$, and $\mathcal{C}(P) \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathcal{C}(Q) \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ their chain polytopes. The twinned chain polytope of $P$ and $Q$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

A simple polytope $P$ is said to be \emph{B-rigid} if its combinatorial structure is characterized by its Tor-algebra, and is said to be \emph{C-rigid} if its combinatorial structure is characterized by the cohomology ring of a quasitoric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Suyoung Choi , Kyoungsuk Park

The Gelfand-Tsetlin and the Feigin-Fourier-Littelmann-Vinberg polytopes for the Grassmannians are defined, from the perspective of representation theory, to parametrize certain bases for highest weight irreducible modules. These polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Oliver Clarke , Akihiro Higashitani , Fatemeh Mohammadi

We study lattice polytopes which arise as the convex hull of chip vectors for \textit{self-reachable} chip configurations on a tree $T$. We show that these polytopes always have the integer decomposition property and characterize the vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Benjamin Lyons , McCabe Olsen

Consider a lattice in a real finite dimensional vector space. Here, we are interested in the lattice polytopes, that is the convex hulls of finite subsets of the lattice. Consider the group $G$ of the affine real transformations which map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Ressayre , Pierre-Louis Montagard

A simple convex polytope $P$ is \emph{cohomologically rigid} if its combinatorial structure is determined by the cohomology ring of a quasitoric manifold over $P$. Not every $P$ has this property, but some important polytopes such as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Suyoung Choi , Taras Panov , Dong Youp Suh

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $n\geq 2$. It is shown that a finite configuration of points on $X$ subject to certain geometric conditions possesses rich inner structure. On the mathematical level this inner structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Igor Reider

Stringy canonical forms are a class of integrals that provide $\alpha'$-deformations of the canonical form of any polytopes. For generalized associahedra of finite-type cluster algebra, there exist completely rigid stringy integrals, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-01 Song He , Zhenjie Li , Prashanth Raman , Chi Zhang

The matching polytope of a graph $G$ is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of the matchings on $G$. We characterize the graphs whose associated matching polytopes are Gorenstein, and then prove that all Gorenstein matching polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Benjamin Eisley , Koji Matsushita , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

Centre of mass momentum for strings is an important ingredient in the calculation of the spectrum of string theories. It is calculated by the N\"other prescription for two types of conformally invariant effective string theories of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 N. D. Hari Dass

Stanley introduced a lattice polytope $\mathcal{C}_P$ arising from a finite poset $P$, which is called the chain polytope of $P$. The geometric structure of $\mathcal{C}_P$ has good relations with the combinatorial structure of $P$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In this paper we give a combinatorial view on the adjunction theory of toric varieties. Inspired by classical adjunction theory of polarized algebraic varieties we define two convex-geometric notions: the Q-codegree and the nef value of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sandra Di Rocco , Christian Haase , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

An orbit polytope is the convex hull of an orbit under a finite group $G \leq \operatorname{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We develop a general theory of possible affine symmetry groups of orbit polytopes. For every group, we define an open and dense…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

Zonotopes are a rich and fascinating family of polytopes, with connections to many areas of mathematics. In this article we provide a brief survey of classical and recent results related to lattice zonotopes. Our emphasis is on connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Benjamin Braun , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

We continue the study of positive geometries underlying the {\it Grassmannian string integrals}, which are a class of "stringy canonical forms", or stringy integrals, over the positive Grassmannian mod torus action, $G_+(k,n)/T$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Song He , Lecheng Ren , Yong Zhang