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We present n-1 different embeddings of string polytopes of type A. We characterize their compatibility with the crystal structure on the string polytopes, and formulate a conjecture describing how to obtain n-1 different atomic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Lara Bossinger , Jacinta Torres

We prove that for every complex classical group $G$ the string polytope associated to a special reduced decomposition and any dominant integral weight $\lambda$ will be a lattice polytope if and only if the highest weight representation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Christian Steinert

For a reduced word ${\bf i}$ of the longest element in the Weyl group of $\mathrm{SL}_{n+1}(\mathbb{C})$, one can associate the string cone $C_{\bf i}$ which parametrizes the dual canonical bases. In this paper, we classify all ${\bf i}$'s…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Yunhyung Cho , Yoosik Kim , Eunjeong Lee , Kyeong-Dong Park

The first part of this paper concerns type C. We present new explicitly defined families of algebro-combinatorial structures of three kinds: combinatorial bases in representations, Newton--Okounkov bodies of flag varieties and toric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ievgen Makedonskyi , Igor Makhlin

We give a formula for the crystal structure on the integer points of the string polytopes and the $*$-crystal structure on the integer points of the string cones of type $A$ for arbitrary reduced words. As a byproduct we obtain defining…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Volker Genz , Gleb Koshevoy , Bea Schumann

The combinatorics of reduced words and commutation classes plays an important role in geometric representation theory. A string polytope is a lattice polytope associated to each reduced word of the longest element $w_0$ in the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yunhyung Cho , Jang Soo Kim , Eunjeong Lee

We study the combinatorics of pseudoline arrangements and their relation to the geometry of flag and Schubert varieties. We associate to each pseudoline arrangement two polyhedral cones, defined in a dual manner. We prove that one of them…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Lara Bossinger , Ghislain Fourier

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. For a reduced word $\bf i$ of the longest element in the Weyl group of $G$ and a dominant integral weight $\lambda$, one can construct the string polytope $\Delta_{\bf i}(\lambda)$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Yunhyung Cho , Yoosik Kim , Eunjeong Lee , Kyeong-Dong Park

A Newton-Okounkov convex body is a convex body constructed from a projective variety with a valuation on its homogeneous coordinate ring; this generalizes a Newton polytope for a toric variety. This convex body has various kinds of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Naoki Fujita

String C-groups are precisely the automorphism groups of abstract regular polytopes. A certain regular d-polytope C_d with an automorphism group of order 2^{2d-1}, discovered by Conder and shown to have the smallest number of flags among…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Dong-Dong Hou , Egon Schulte

In this paper, we establish that FFLV polytopes, which describe monomial bases compatible with the PBW filtration on finite-dimensional simple modules for $\lie{sl}_n$ and $\lie{sp}_n$, are actually string polytopes as described by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Ester Cleusters , Ghislain Fourier , Felix Lerner

We study the combinatorics of solitons in $D<2$ (or $c<1$) string theory. The weights in the summation over multi-solitons are shown to be automatically determined if we further require that the partition function with soliton background be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Masafumi Fukuma , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

This article mainly aims to give combinatorial characterizations and topological descriptions of quasitoric manifolds with string property. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple polytope in dimension 2 and 3 to be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Qifan Shen

We study cyclic sieving phenomena (CSP) on combinatorial objects from an abstract point of view by considering a rational polyhedral cone determined by the linear equations that define such phenomena. Each lattice point in the cone…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Per Alexandersson , Nima Amini

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group. We prove that the string parametrization of a crystal basis for a finite dimensional irreducible representation of G extends to a natural valuation on the field of rational functions on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Kiumars Kaveh

We classify C-groups of ranks $n-1$ and $n-2$ for the symmetric group $S_n$. We also show that all these C-groups correspond to hypertopes, that is, thin, residually connected flag-transitive geometries. Therefore we generalise some similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans

For arbitrary reduced words we give formulas for the crystal structures on string and Lusztig data of type A as well as the defining inequalities of the corresponding polytopes revealing certain dualities between them.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Volker Genz , Gleb Koshevoy , Bea Schumann

Let $G=(V, E)$ be an undirected graph. The spanning trees polytope $P(G)$ is the convex hull of the characteristic vectors of all spanning trees of $G$. In this paper, we describe all facets of $P(G)$ as a consequence of the facets of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Brahim Chaourar

Candelas and Font introduced the notion of a `top' as half of a three dimensional reflexive polytope and noticed that Dynkin diagrams of enhanced gauge groups in string theory can be read off from them. We classify all tops satisfying a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard , Harald Skarke

Spin-two particles appear in the spectra of both open and closed string theories. We studied a graviton and massive symmetric rank-two tensor in string theory, both of which carry spin two. A graviton is a massless spin-two particle in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Taejin Lee , Hayun Park
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