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The integration of renewable sources poses challenges at the operational and economic levels of the power grid. In terms of keeping the balance between supply and demand, the usual scheme of supply following load may not be appropriate for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-04-07 Ashutosh Nayyar , Matias Negrete-Pincetic , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

Fast frequency response (FR) is highly effective at securing frequency dynamics after a generator outage in low inertia systems. Electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with vehicle to grid (V2G) chargers could offer an abundant source of FR in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Cormac O'Malley , Luis Badesa , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

Hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) is a promising way to utilize surplus renewable energy through hydrogen electrolysis and blending it into natural gas. However, the optimal hydrogen volume fraction (HVF) of HCNG varies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Sicheng Liu , Bo Yang , Xu Yang , Xin Li , Zhaojian Wang , Xinping Guan

Paired electrolysis at industrial current densities offers an energy-efficient and sustainable alternative to thermocatalytic chemical synthesis by leveraging anodic and cathodic valorization. However, its industrial feasibility remains…

The vision of electrolytic hydrogen as a clean energy vector prompts the emergence of hydrogen-centric companies that must simultaneously engage in electricity, hydrogen, and green certificate markets while operating complex, geographically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Seyed Amir Mansouri , Kenneth Bruninx

With the increasing integration of power plants into the frequency-regulation markets, the importance of optimal trading has grown substantially. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of their optimal trading behavior in sequential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Saeed Nordin , Abolfazl Khodadadi , Priyanka Shinde , Evelin Blom , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh , Lennart Söder

The electrification of long-haul freight transport introduces several new challenges, such as the limited capacity and congestion at en-route charging infrastructure. To reduce waiting times during peak periods, this paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Joas Kahlert , Ruiting Wang , Jonas Mårtensson

During summer 2018, the Nordic system's kinetic energy dropped below a critical level. As a consequence, Svenska kraftn\"{a}t, the Swedish transmission system operator (TSO), requested the largest production unit to reduce its power output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-03 Andrea Tosatto , Matas Dijokas , Tilman Weckesser , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis , Robert Eriksson

A large share of renewable energy sources integrated into the national grids and an increased interconnection capacity with asynchronous networks, are the main contributors in reducing the kinetic energy storage in the Nordic Power System.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 Matas Dijokas , Danilo Obradovic , Georgios Misyris , Tilman Weckesser , Thierry Van Cutsem

The integration of distributed renewable generation (DRG) in distribution networks can be effectively promoted by scheduling flexible resources such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) loads. However, finding the optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Ge Chen , Hongcai Zhang , Hongxun Hui , Yonghua Song

With the rapid acceleration of transportation electrification, public charging stations are becoming vital infrastructure in a smart sustainable city to provide on-demand electric vehicle (EV) charging services. As more consumers seek to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Roozbeh Bostandoost , Bo Sun , Carlee Joe-Wong , Mohammad Hajiesmaili

The uncertainty in the power supply due to fluctuating Renewable Energy Sources (RES) has severe (financial and other) implications for energy market players. In this paper, we present a device-level Demand Response (DR) scheme that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Bijay Neupane , Torben Bach Pedersen , Bo Thiesson

Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) are a rapidly developing technology that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and change the way vehicles obtain power. PEV charging stations will most likely be available at home and at work, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Nicole Taheri , Robert Entriken , Yinyu Ye

High integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind power, has created complexities in power system operations. On the other hand, large fleets of Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to have great impact on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pouya Sharifi , Amarnath Banerjee , Mohammad Javad Feizollahi

The rapid expansion of data center infrastructure is reshaping power system dynamics by significantly increasing electricity demand while also offering potential for fast and controllable flexibility. To ensure reliable operation under such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Pengyu Ren , Wei Sun , Yifan Wang , Gareth Harrison

Industrial electricity consumers with flexible demand can profit by adjusting their load to short-term prices and by providing balancing services to the grid. Markets which support this kind of short-term position adjustment are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-20 E. Finhold , C. Gärtner , R. Grindel , T. Heller , N. Leithäuser , E. Röger , F. Schirra

The growing share of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources in power systems is increasing the need for short term operational flexibility, particularly from large industrial electricity consumers. This study proposes a practical, two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Sebastián Rojas-Innocenti , Enrique Baeyens , Alejandro Martín-Crespo , Sergio Saludes-Rodil , Fernando Frechoso-Escudero

This paper develops a novel mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for optimal participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in the Swedish frequency containment reserve (FCR) markets. The developed model aims to maximize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Nima Mirzaei Alavijeh , Rahmat Khezri , Mohammadreza Mazidi , David Steen , Le Anh Tuan

This paper studies the problem of stochastic dynamic pricing and energy management policy for electric vehicle (EV) charging service providers. In the presence of renewable energy integration and energy storage system, EV charging service…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

Following recent Danish legislation promoting energy communities, we explore how to enable these communities to provide grid services to distribution system operators. In particular, we focus on "capacity limitation services", where we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Bennevis Crowley , Jalal Kazempour , Lesia Mitridati