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The rapid adaptation of data driven AI models, such as deep learning inference, training, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and other HPC applications, drives a strong need for runtime precision configurable different non linear activation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Mukul Lokhande , Gopal Raut , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate arrays) have gained massive popularity today as accelerators for a variety of workloads, including big data analytics, and parallel and distributed computing. This has fueled the study of mechanisms to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Arnab Bag , Sikhar Patranabis , Debapriya Basu Roy , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

The enhanced efficiency of hardware accelerators, including Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures and Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs), is driving significant advancements in Artificial Intelligence and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yu Yang , Jordi Altayó González , Paul Delestrac , Ahmed Hemani

Reconfigurable devices, such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), have been witnessing a considerable increase in density. State-of-the-art FPGAs are complex hybrid devices that contain up to several millions of gates. Recently,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Issam Damaj

Cryptographic algorithms are computationally costly and the challenge is more if we need to execute them in resource constrained embedded systems. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) having programmable logic de- vices and processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-20 Sruti Agarwal , Sangeet Saha , Rourab Paul , Amlan Chakrabarti

With the increasing computations in power system simulations, high-performance and cost-effective power system simulator is highly required. In this paper, a cloud-computing based power system simulator, namely CloudPSS, is designed. Based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Yankan Song , Ying Chen , Zhitong Yu , Shaowei Huang , Chen Shen

We develop and study FPGA implementations of algorithms for charged particle tracking based on graph neural networks. The two complementary FPGA designs are based on OpenCL, a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous…

We propose a distributed system based on lowpower embedded FPGAs designed for edge computing applications focused on exploring distributing scheduling optimizations for Deep Learning (DL) workloads to obtain the best performance regarding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Hans Johnson , Tianyang Fang , Alejandro Perez-Vicente , Jafar Saniie

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) methods have achieved great success in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) benchmarks. The in-tree operations become a critical performance bottleneck in realizing parallel MCTS on CPUs. In this work, we develop…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Yuan Meng , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Acceleration of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on edge devices has recently achieved a remarkable performance in image classification and object detection applications. This paper proposes an efficient and scalable CNN-based SoC-FPGA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Azzam Alhussain , Mingjie Lin

At the intersection between traditional CPU architectures and more specialized options such as FPGAs or ASICs lies the family of reconfigurable hardware architectures, termed Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs). CGRAs are composed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Maxime Henri Aspros , Juan Sapriza , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Development of modern integrated circuit technologies makes it feasible to develop cheaper, faster and smaller special purpose signal processing function circuits. Digital Signal processing functions are generally implemented either on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Amitabha Sinha , Mitrava Sarkar , Soumojit Acharyya , Suranjan Chakraborty

Multiplication is an indispensable operation in most of digital signal processing systems. Recently, many systems need to execute different types of algorithms on a multiplier. Therefore, it needs complicated computation and large area…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Seungbum Baek

Transformer neural networks (TNN) excel in natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and computer vision (CV) without relying on recurrent or convolutional layers. However, they have high computational and memory demands,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ehsan Kabir , Jason D. Bakos , David Andrews , Miaoqing Huang

FPGA-based hardware accelerators for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have obtained great attentions due to their higher energy efficiency than GPUs. However, it is challenging for FPGA-based solutions to achieve a higher throughput…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Yixing Li , Zichuan Liu , Kai Xu , Hao Yu , Fengbo Ren

The impending termination of Moore's law motivates the search for new forms of computing to continue the performance scaling we have grown accustomed to. Among the many emerging Post-Moore computing candidates, perhaps none is as salient as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Martin Karp , Artur Podobas , Tobias Kenter , Niclas Jansson , Christian Plessl , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

In this letter, a physical unclonable function (PUF)-advanced encryption standard (AES)-PUF is proposed as a new PUF architecture by embedding an AES cryptographic circuit between two conventional PUF circuits to conceal their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Weize Yu , Jia Chen

Today's world of scientific software for High Energy Physics (HEP) is powered by x86 code, while the future will be much more reliant on accelerators like GPUs and FPGAs. The portable parallelization strategies (PPS) project of the High…

The rapid deployment of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators in safety-critical domains such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare systems, and financial infrastructure necessitates robust mechanisms to safeguard data confidentiality and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Wei Xuan , Zihao Xuan , Rongliang Fu , Ning Lin , Kwunhang Wong , Zikang Yuan , Lang Feng , Zhongrui Wang , Tsung-Yi Ho , Yuzhong Jiao , Luhong Liang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved significant success in computer vision. However, their intensive computations and massive memory footprint challenge ViTs' deployment on embedded devices, calling for efficient ViTs. Among them,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Haikuo Shao , Huihong Shi , Wendong Mao , Zhongfeng Wang