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References, the mechanism scientists rely on to signal previous knowledge, lately have turned into widely used and misused measures of scientific impact. Yet, when a discovery becomes common knowledge, citations suffer from obliteration by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Xiangyi Meng , Onur Varol , Albert-László Barabási

A central question in science of science concerns how time affects citations. Despite the long-standing interests and its broad impact, we lack systematic answers to this simple yet fundamental question. By reviewing and classifying prior…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-13 Yian Yin , Dashun Wang

Citation analysis is used extensively in the bibliometrics literature to assess the impact of individual works, researchers, institutions, and even entire fields of study. In this paper, we analyze citations in one large and influential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Eitan Frachtenberg

Researchers cite works for a variety of reasons, including some having nothing to do with acknowledging influence. The distribution of different citation types in the literature, and which papers attract which types, is poorly understood.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Misha Teplitskiy , Eamon Duede , Michael Menietti , Karim R. Lakhani

The large amount of information contained in bibliographic databases has recently boosted the use of citations, and other indicators based on citation numbers, as tools for the quantitative assessment of scientific research. Citations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-04-02 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

In recent years, the relationship of collaboration among scientists and the citation impact of papers have been frequently investigated. Most of the studies show that the two variables are closely related: an increasing collaboration…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Lutz Bornmann

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

Citations measure the importance of a publication, and may serve as a proxy for its popularity and quality of its contents. Here we study the distributions of citations to publications from individual academic institutions for a single…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-13 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

The historical and contemporary under-attribution of women's contributions to scientific scholarship is well-known and well-studied, with effects that are felt today in myriad ways by women scientists. One measure of this under-attribution…

We analyze time evolution of statistical distributions of citations to scientific papers published in one year. While these distributions can be fitted by a power-law dependence we find that they are nonstationary and the exponent of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-13 Michael Golosovsky

We conducted a large-scale analysis of around 10,000 scientific articles, from the period 2007-2016, to study the bibliometric or formal aspects influencing citations. A transversal analysis was conducted disaggregating the articles into…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Pablo Dorta-González , Yolanda Santana-Jiménez

Articles in high-impact journals are, on average, more frequently cited. But are they cited more often because those articles are somehow more "citable"? Or are they cited more often simply because they are published in a high-impact…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 V. A. Traag

Citations are essential for recognizing scientific contributions, yet citation behavior is shaped by more than just relevance or quality. We analyzed approximately 255,000 refereed astronomy articles published between 2000 and 2025 to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Vardan Adibekyan , Olivier Demangeon , Tiago Campante , Nuno Santos , Susana Barros , Artur Hakobyan

The increasing availability of curated citation data provides a wealth of resources for analyzing and understanding the intellectual influence of scientific publications. In the field of statistics, current studies of citation data have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Lijia Wang , Xin Tong , Y. X. Rachel Wang

Gradually Truncated Power law distribution - Citation of scientists Hari M. Gupta, Jose R. Campanha and Bianca A. Ferrari Unesp - Physics Dpto. - Rio Claro Sao Paulo - Brazil Abstract The number of times, a scientist is cited in other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha , Bianca A. Ferrari

Efforts to combat continuing gender inequalities in academia need to be informed by evidence about where differences occur. Citations are relevant as potential evidence in appointment and promotion decisions, but it is unclear whether there…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Mike Thelwall

The question of citation behavior has always intrigued scientists from various disciplines. While general citation patterns have been widely studied in the literature we develop the notion of citation projection graphs by investigating the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Xiaolin Shi , Jure Leskovec , Daniel A. McFarland

The paper citation network is a traditional social medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge. In this paper we view citation networks from the perspective of information diffusion. We study the structural features of the information…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-05-19 Xiaolin Shi , Belle Tseng , Lada A. Adamic

Structural inequalities persist in society, conferring systematic advantages to some people at the expense of others, for example, by giving them substantially more influence and opportunities. Using bibliometric data about authors of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-04 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

The citations process for scientific papers has been studied extensively. But while the citations accrued by authors are the sum of the citations of their papers, translating the dynamics of citation accumulation from the paper to the…