English

Universality of citation distributions for academic institutions and journals

Physics and Society 2016-01-13 v2 Digital Libraries

Abstract

Citations measure the importance of a publication, and may serve as a proxy for its popularity and quality of its contents. Here we study the distributions of citations to publications from individual academic institutions for a single year. The average number of citations have large variations between different institutions across the world, but the probability distributions of citations for individual institutions can be rescaled to a common form by scaling the citations by the average number of citations for that institution. We find this feature seem to be universal for a broad selection of institutions irrespective of the average number of citations per article. A similar analysis for citations to publications in a particular journal in a single year reveals similar results. We find high absolute inequality for both these sets, Gini coefficients being around 0.660.66 and 0.580.58 for institutions and journals respectively. We also find that the top 2525% of the articles hold about 7575% of the total citations for institutions and the top 2929% of the articles hold about 7171% of the total citations for journals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.8029,
  title  = {Universality of citation distributions for academic institutions and journals},
  author = {Arnab Chatterjee and Asim Ghosh and Bikas K Chakrabarti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.8029},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

9 pages, 6 figs + Supplementary information (8 pages, 7 fig, 6 tables). Accepted in PLoS ONE