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In an apparently unexplored region of relativistic spacetime, a simple thought experiment demonstrates that conjoined Lorentz transformations predict a proper clock at rest will run backwards and that prediction violates the logical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

We study the case of two rockets which meet at a point O of an inertial co-ordinate system S, and are scheduled to move at constant speed, in opposite directions, toward two targets placed at equal distances from point O. At the instant…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-14 Joseph Levy

Two different forms of time dilation, namely, the kinematical time dilation of special relativity and gravitational red shift are coupled during observations of systems moving through a gravitational field. In the particular situation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Radosz , A. T. Augousti , K. Ostasiewicz

One of the concepts of Relativity theory that challenges conventional intuition the most is time dilation and length contraction. Usual approaches for describing relativistic effects in quantum systems merely postulate the consequences of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Esteban Martínez-Vargas

In this paper I argue for a reassessment of special relativity. The fundamental theory of relativity applicable in this Universe has to be consistent with the existence of the massive Universe, and with the effects of its gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

This article reports on an investigation of student understanding of the concept of time in special relativity. A series of research tasks are discussed that illustrate, step-by-step, how student reasoning of fundamental concepts of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-03 Rachel E. Scherr , Peter S. Shaffer , Stamatis Vokos

Lecture at BOSS2011 on relativistic metrology, on clock synchronization, relativistic dynamics and non-inertial frames in Minkowski spacetime, on relativistic atomic physics, on ADM canonical tetrad gravity in asymptotically Minkowskian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Lusanna

The clock synchronization problem is to determine the time difference $\Delta$ between two spatially separated clocks. When message delivery times between the two clocks are uncertain, $O(2^{2n})$ classical messages must be exchanged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Isaac Chuang

Students at Colorado College and cadets at the US Air Force Academy have conducted an experimental test of gravitational time dilation. This relativistic effect, highlighted in the movie Interstellar, causes clocks to tick more slowly near…

We take causality and uniqueness of events observation as our driving forces. They are built in in the way we define distinct observers, which then require a finite time to communicate between each other. This unavoidably leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Antonio Pineda

The paper addresses the problem of time offset synchronization in the presence of temperature variations, which lead to a non-Gaussian environment. In this context, regular Kalman filtering reveals to be suboptimal. A functional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Maurizio Mongelli , Stefano Scanzio

If a clock, mathematically modeled by a parametrized timelike curve in a general-relativistic spacetime, is given, the radar method assigns a time and a distance to every event which is sufficiently close to the clock. Several geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Volker Perlick

Clock synchronization between the ground and satellites is a fundamental issue in future quantum telecommunication, navigation, and global positioning systems. Here, we propose a scheme of near-Earth orbit satellite-based quantum clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Jieci Wang , Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing , Heng Fan

In Minkowski spacetime, we consider an isolated system made of two pointlike bodies interacting at a distance, in the nonradiative approximation. Our framework is the covariant and a priori Hamiltonian formalism of "predictive relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We consider the ambiguity associated with the choice of clock in time reparameterization invariant theories. This arbitrariness undermines the goal of prescribing a fixed set of physical laws, since a change of time variable can completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 Andreas Albrecht , Alberto Iglesias

We critically discuss the measure of very short time intervals. By means of a Gedankenexperiment, we describe an ideal clock based on the occurrence of completely random events. Many previous thought experiments have suggested fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-14 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Rosario Iaria

The apparent times and positions of moving clocks as predicted by both `non-local' and `local' Lorentz Transformations are considered. Only local transformations respect translational invariance. Such transformations change temporal but not…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 J. H. Field

A class of diffeomorphism invariant, physical observables, so-called astrometric observables, is introduced. A particularly simple example, the time delay, which expresses the difference between two initially synchronized proper time clocks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-26 Igor Khavkine

We demonstrate an unsuspected freedom in physics, by showing an essential unpredictability in the relation between the behavior of clocks on the workbench and explanations of that behavior written in symbols on the blackboard. In theory,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

Timetable construction belongs to the most important optimization problems in public transport. Finding optimal or near-optimal timetables under the subsidiary conditions of minimizing travel times and other criteria is a targeted…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Christoph Fretter , Lachezar Krumov , Karsten Weihe , Matthias Müller-Hannemann , Marc-Thorsten Hütt