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We investigate mode-locking processes in lasers displaying a variable degree of structural randomness, from standard optical cavities to multiple-scattering media. By employing methods mutuated from spin-glass theory, we analyze the…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-18 L. Leuzzi , C. Conti , V. Folli , L. Angelani , G. Ruocco

The richness of the mean-field solution of simple glasses leaves many of its features challenging to interpret. A minimal model that illuminates glass physics the same way the random energy model clarifies spin glass behavior would…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-14 Gilles Bonnet , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena

In conventional lasers, the optical cavity that confines the photons also determines essential characteristics of the lasing modes such as wavelength, emission pattern, ... In random lasers, which do not have mirrors or a well-defined…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Jonathan Andreasen , Ara Asatryan , Lc Botten , Michael Byrne , Hui Cao , Li Ge , Laurent Labonté , Patrick Sebbah , A. D. Stone , Hakan Türeci , Christian Vanneste

The emergence of glassy behavior of the random field Ising model (RFIM) is investigated using an extended mean-field theory approach. Using this formulation, systematic corrections to the standard Bragg-Williams theory can be incorporated,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Pastor , V. Dobrosavljevic , M. L. Horbach

We discuss replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in spin glasses. We update work in this area, from both the analytical and numerical points of view. We give particular attention to the difficulties stressed by Newman and Stein concerning the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-11 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , F. Zuliani

Here is the first part of the summary of my work on random Ising model using real-space renormalization group (RSRG), also known as a Migdal-Kadanoff one. This approximate renormalization scheme was applied to the analysis thermodynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-15 A. N. Samukhin

The concept of replica symmetry breaking found in the solution of the mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model has been applied to a variety of problems in science ranging from biological to computational and even financial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-25 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Alexander K. Hartmann , A. P. Young

A disordered structure embedding an active gain material and able to lase is called random laser (RL). The RL spectrum may appear either like a set of sharp resonances or like a smooth line superimposed to the fluorescence. A recent letter…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Leonetti , C. Conti , C. Lopez

A model to simulate the phenomenon of random lasing is presented. It couples Maxwell's equations with the rate equations of electronic population in a disordered system. Finite difference time domain methods are used to obtain the field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xunya Jiang , C. M. Soukoulis

We develop a real space renormalisation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin of the Random First Order Transition theory. We find three fixed points respectively associated to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-05 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

Stochastic-Beta-Relaxation (SBR) provides a characterisation of the glass crossover in discontinuous Spin-Glasses and Supercoooled liquid. Notably it can be derived through a rigorous computation from a dynamical Landau theory. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-25 Tommaso Rizzo

We investigate the balanced $M=4$, $p=4$ spin-glass model for a one-dimensional long-range proxy for the finite dimensional short-range $p$-spin glass model to examine the nature of the glass transition beyond mean-field theory. We perform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-20 Prerak Gupta , Auditya Sharma , Bharadwaj Vedula , J. Yeo , M. A. Moore

In these notes the main theoretical concepts and techniques in the field of mean-field spin-glasses are reviewed in a compact and pedagogical way, for the benefit of the graduate and undergraduate student. One particular spin-glass model is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tommaso Castellani , Andrea Cavagna

We review the main methods used to study spin glasses. In the first part, we focus on methods for fully connected models and systems defined on a tree, such as the replica method, the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer formalism, the cavity method,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-01 Ada Altieri , Marco Baity-Jesi

In this paper and in the companion one we address the problem of identifying the effective theory that describes the statistics of the fluctuations of what is thought to be the relevant order parameter for glassy systems---the overlap field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

In this work we study numerically a short range p-spin glass model in three dimensions. The behaviour of the model appears to be remarkably different from mean field predictions. In fact it shares some features typical of models with full…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Matteo Campellone , Barbara Coluzzi , Giorgio Parisi

Evidence of an emergent pseudo-localized phase characterizing the low-temperature replica symmetry breaking phase of the complex disordered models for glassy light is provided in the mode-locked random laser model. A pseudo-localized phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-19 Jacopo Niedda , Luca Leuzzi , Giacomo Gradenigo

The recent reports of the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon in photonic experiments [1-5] boosted the understanding of the role of disorder in multimode lasers, as well as helped to settle enlightening connections [6-13] with the…

We report some results on the quenched disordered Spherical multi-$p$-Spin Model in presence of ferromagnetic couplings. In particular, we present the phase diagrams of some representative cases that schematically describe, in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

The static behavior of orientational glasses is discussed in terms of a replica theory based on the infinite range random bond--random field model. A general version of the model applicable to dipolar and quadrupolar glasses is presented…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pirc , B. Tadic , R. Blinc