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Effective interactions inherently encompass many-body effects that appear unified. Analyzing these in reverse, that is, separating them into contributions from pairs, triples, or larger groups, is typically intricate and seldom pursued.…

The contribution of interference effects to the radiation of a charged particle moving in a medium of randomly spaced plates is considered. In the angular dependent radiation intensity a peak appears at angles $\theta\sim\pi-\gamma^{-1}$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Zh. S. Gevorkian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

New particles can manifest their effects in many settings, ranging from effects on sub-atomic to galactic length scales. The nature of these effects depends on the specific particles and their non-gravitational interactions. In this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

This paper studies the dynamics of scalar particle production, focusing on the presence of multiple fields and couplings in the medium. The interplay of various fields and couplings can influence the production rate, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Yasuhiro Yamamoto , Koichi Yoshioka

Magnetic fields have been observed in galaxies, clusters of galaxies and probably in superclusters. While mechanisms exist to generate these in the late universe, it is possible that magnetic fields have existed since very early times. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-07 Iain A. Brown

Magnetic fields of laboratory, planetary, stellar, and galactic plasmas commonly exhibit significant order on large temporal or spatial scales compared to the otherwise random motions within the hosting system. Such ordered fields can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric G. Blackman

Magnetic fields are important at every scale in the star formation process: from the dynamics of the ISM in galaxies, to the collapse of turbulent molecular clouds to form stars and in the fragmentation of individual star forming cores. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-30 Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate , Clare L. Dobbs

By analogy with the octonionic electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, the octonionic strong and weak interactions and their quantum interplays are discussed in the paper. In the weak interaction, the study deduces some conclusions…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Zihua Weng

Here we present a commentary on the role of small-scale (e.g., few tens of meters) wave-particle interactions in large-scale (e.g., few tens of kilometers) processes and their capacity to accelerate particles from thermal to suprathermal or…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Lynn B. Wilson , Aaron W. Breneman , Adnane Osmane , David M. Malaspina

The rapid interaction of highly energetic particle beams with matter induces dynamic responses in the impacted component. If the beam pulse is sufficiently intense, extreme conditions can be reached, such as very high pressures, changes of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 A. Bertarelli

This paper considers various fermion pairings of interest for the QCD phases. The effects of an external magnetic field on the pairing mechanisms, on the realization of new condensates, and on the properties of the magnetized phases are all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Vivian de la Incera

Due to the weakness of gravitational coupling, all quantum experiments up to date in which gravity plays a role utilized the field of the Earth. Since this field undergoes practically undetectable back-action from quantum particles, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Ankit Kumar

Topological properties play an increasingly important role in future research and technology. This also applies to the field of topological magnetic excitations which has recently become a very active and broad field. In this Perspective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 M. Malki , G. S. Uhrig

Though the phenomenon of quantum-mechanical interference has been known for many years, it still has many open questions. The present review discusses specifically how the interference of resonances may and does work. We collect data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 Ya. Azimov

In this letter, we discuss the extension of Feynman's derivation of the equation of motion to the case of spinning particles. We show that a spinning particle interacts only with the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. In the absence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Chihong Chou

A technique is presented for treating strongly nonstationary and transient processes in optics, permitting one to take into account both types of competing with each other effects, quantum as well as coherent. The main equations for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

We review the observational and theoretical constraints on extragalactic magnetic fields across cosmic environment. In the next decade, the combination of sophisticated numerical simulations and various observational probes might succeed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Franco Vazza

Kinetic approaches provide an effective description of the process of particle acceleration at shock fronts and allow to take into account the dynamical reaction of the accelerated particles as well as the amplification of the turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Amato , Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

A personal perspective on the future challenges of research in particle physics is presented with emphasis on the role of DIS physics in this endeavour.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-14 Halina Abramowicz

Cosmological observations have revealed the existence of a dark matter sector, which is commonly assumed to be made up of one particle species only. However, this sector might be more complicated than we currently believe: there might be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , L. M. H. Hall